Abstract
Abstract A phytopathogenic complex of the genus Fusarium, common on 19 wheat varieties cultivated in Siberia, was investigated. It was found eleven fungal species in wheat grain (Fusarium avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. diversisporum, F. heterosporum, F. oxysporum, F.poae, F. sambucinum, F. incarnatum, F. sporotrichioides, F. tricinctum, Neocosmospora solani), with the dominant one being F. sporotrichioides (from 23 to 68 % of the total number of species). Seven species were found in the rhizosphere of wheat (F. avenaceum, F.incarnatum, F. oxysporum, F. sambucinum, F. sporotrichioides, F. tricinctum, N. solani), with the most common being F. oxysporum (up to 39 %) and F. sporotrichioides (up to 35%). Biotesting a mixture of metabolites in wheat seeds and seedlings revealed highly toxic species, namely F. sporotrichioides and F. oxysporum (a decrease of in vitro seed germination by more than 55 % and a prolonged inhibitory effect on seedling development). F. avenaceum, N.solani and F. culmorum are moderately toxic species. The greatest danger for the development of wheat fusariosis in Siberia in terms of the total frequency of occurrence, phytotoxic and phytopathogenic properties is represented by F. sporotrichioides.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Eleven fungal species were found in wheat grain.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- eleven fungal species in wheat graine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was found eleven fungal species in wheat grain (Fusarium avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. diversisporum, F. heterosporum, F. oxysporum, F.poae, F. sambucinum, F. incarnatum, F. sporotrichioides, F. tricinctum, Neocosmospora solani)”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sporotrichioides dominated wheat grain fungi at 23 to 68%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- F. sporotrichioidese0
- Value
- 23 to 68 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with the dominant one being F. sporotrichioides (from 23 to 68 % of the total number of species).”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven Fusarium species were found in the wheat rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- rhizospheree0
- Outcome
- Seven speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seven species were found in the rhizosphere of wheat (F. avenaceum, F.incarnatum, F. oxysporum, F. sambucinum, F. sporotrichioides, F. tricinctum, N. solani)”
Claim · model-written summary
F. oxysporum was common in the wheat rhizosphere up to 39%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- F. oxysporume0
- Value
- 39 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“with the most common being F. oxysporum (up to 39 %) and F. sporotrichioides (up to 35%).”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sporotrichioides was common in the wheat rhizosphere up to 35%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- F. sporotrichioidese0
- Value
- 35%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with the most common being F. oxysporum (up to 39 %) and F. sporotrichioides (up to 35%).”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sporotrichioides metabolites reduced in vitro wheat seed germination by more than 55%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- mixture of metabolitese0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- in vitro seed germinatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- more than 55 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Biotesting a mixture of metabolites in wheat seeds and seedlings revealed highly toxic species, namely F. sporotrichioides and F. oxysporum (a decrease of in vitro seed germination by more than 55 % and a prolonged inhibitory effect on seedling development).”
Claim · model-written summary
F. oxysporum metabolites reduced in vitro wheat seed germination by more than 55%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- mixture of metabolitese0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- in vitro seed germinatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- more than 55 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Biotesting a mixture of metabolites in wheat seeds and seedlings revealed highly toxic species, namely F. sporotrichioides and F. oxysporum (a decrease of in vitro seed germination by more than 55 % and a prolonged inhibitory effect on seedling development).”
Claim · model-written summary
The toxic fungi prolonged inhibition of wheat seedling development.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- F. sporotrichioides and F. oxysporume0
- Outcome
- seedling developmente0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. sporotrichioides and F. oxysporum (a decrease of in vitro seed germination by more than 55 % and a prolonged inhibitory effect on seedling development).”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
F. avenaceum, N.solani and F. culmorum were moderately toxic.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- moderately toxic speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. avenaceum, N.solani and F. culmorum are moderately toxic species.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sporotrichioides represented the greatest wheat fusariosis danger in Siberia.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- greatest danger for the development of wheat fusariosise0
- Setting
- Siberiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest danger for the development of wheat fusariosis in Siberia in terms of the total frequency of occurrence, phytotoxic and phytopathogenic properties is represented by F. sporotrichioides.”
The same questions in other papers
Fusarium sporotrichioides · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Fusarium oxysporum · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.