Paper · 2021 · Microorganisms

Biofertilizer Activity of Azospirillum sp. B510 on the Rice Productivity in Ghana

Elsie Sarkodee-Addo; Chihiro Tokiwa; Patrick Bonney; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rice production in Ghana has become unsustainable due to the extremely nutrient-poor soils. It is caused by inadequate soil fertility management, including the inefficient application of fertilizers. A practical solution could be the biofertilizers, Azospirillum sp. B510. We performed field trials in Ghana and Japan to compare the effects of B510 colonization on selected Ghanaian rice varieties grown. The B510 inoculation significantly enhanced the rice cultivars’ growth and yield. The phenotypic characteristics observed in rice varieties Exbaika, Ex-Boako, AgraRice, and Amankwatia were mainly short length and high tillering capacity. These features are attributed to the host plant (cv. Nipponbare), from which the strain B510 was isolated. Furthermore, Azospirillum species has been identified as the dominant colonizing bacterium of rice rhizosphere across a diverse range of agroecologies in all major rice-growing regions in Ghana. Our results suggest that the utilization of B510 as a bio-fertilizer presents a promising way to improve rice growth, enhance soil fertility, and sustain rice productivity in Ghana.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B510 inoculation significantly enhanced rice growth and yield.

Treatment
B510 inoculatione0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The B510 inoculation significantly enhanced the rice cultivars’ growth and yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Azospirillum sp. B510”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four rice varieties mainly showed short length and high tillering.

Outcome
short length and high tillering capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The phenotypic characteristics observed in rice varieties Exbaika, Ex-Boako, AgraRice, and Amankwatia were mainly short length and high tillering capacity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–642 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum dominated rice rhizosphere colonization across Ghanaian agroecologies.

Interactor
Azospirillum speciesAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
dominant colonizing bacterium of rice rhizospheree0
Setting
Ghanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azospirillum species has been identified as the dominant colonizing bacterium of rice rhizosphere across a diverse range of agroecologies in all major rice-growing regions in Ghana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–944 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend B510 biofertilizer for Ghanaian rice productivity.

Outcome
utilization of B510 as a bio-fertilizere0
Setting
Ghanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the utilization of B510 as a bio-fertilizer presents a promising way to improve rice growth, enhance soil fertility, and sustain rice productivity in Ghana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1126 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 382 positive, 36 negative or no effect

381 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.