Abstract
The fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is both seed and soil borne which is the causative of cowpea anthracnose. This causes a significant loss of the crop and becoming a major hindrance in its bumper productivity in all countries where such crop is grown. In order to find out an environment friendly, sustainable control protocol, experiments were conducted by taking eight different plant extracts against the pathogen. The extracts were applied to the plant samples after the 25th day of germination in the field. Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively. Similarly, the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control as well as the cost-benefit ratio which can be recommended to the farming community.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
neem extract reduced cowpea anthracnose incidence by 90%.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- neeme0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen - Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively”
e1“cowpea anthracnose”
e2“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
ginger extract reduced cowpea anthracnose incidence by 85%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- gingere0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 85%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively”
e1“cowpea anthracnose”
e2“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
onion extract reduced cowpea anthracnose incidence by 82%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- onione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 82%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively”
e1“cowpea anthracnose”
e2“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
garlic extract reduced cowpea anthracnose incidence by 79%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- garlice0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 79%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively”
e1“cowpea anthracnose”
e2“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
tulsi extract reduced cowpea anthracnose incidence by 76%.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- tulsie0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 76%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively”
e1“cowpea anthracnose”
e2“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
neem extract increased cowpea green pod yield by 134 over control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- neeme1
- Outcome
- percent green pod yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 134e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
ginger extract increased cowpea green pod yield by 127 over control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- gingere1
- Outcome
- percent green pod yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 127e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
onion extract increased cowpea green pod yield by 114 over control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- onione1
- Outcome
- percent green pod yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 114e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
garlic extract increased cowpea green pod yield by 93 over control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- garlice1
- Outcome
- percent green pod yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 93e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
tulsi extract increased cowpea green pod yield by 84 over control.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- tulsie1
- Outcome
- percent green pod yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 84e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the extract treatments to the farming community based on yield and cost-benefit outcomes.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extractse1
- Outcome
- recommended to the farming communitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“over control as well as the cost-benefit ratio which can be recommended to the farming community”
e1“Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts”
e2“cowpea anthracnose”
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