Paper · 2021 · Phytotaxa

A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr. (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) based on molecular analysis

AZARNOOSH JAFARI; JAMIL VAEZI; MOHAMMAD MAHDI FORGHANIFARD; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Within the genus Bellevalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae: Hyacintheae), flower shape and colour, the ratio of leaf to scape length, and the orientation of the pedicels were traditionally used to delimit sections, subsections and species. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis of representative species from sections Bellevalia, Conicae, Nutantes and Oxydontae, representing four out of the six sections that are currently recognised, using the four chloroplast regions rbcL, matK, trnL intron, and trnL-F spacer. Our results indicate that the sections are not monophyletic as currently circumscribed. Our analyses retrieve two major, well-supported clades. The first clade (sect. Conicae) includes only species with ciliate leaves and green-veined perianth lobes, and the second clade (sect. Bellevalia) includes the species lacking these characteristics. Within the second clade, the species with yellow anthers are separated from those with violet anthers. Our molecular analysis does not support the traditional subdivisions of the genus but establishes the value of cilia on the leaf margin, green veins in the perianths lobes, and the colour of the anthers as indicators of relationships among the species. We recommend that the current four sections and six subsections of Bellevalia be reduced to two sections without subsections and we provide an updated and corrected nomenclature for these sections and subsections, designating lectotypes where necessary.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sections of Bellevalia are not monophyletic as currently circumscribed.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Outcome
sections are not monophyletice1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Our results indicate that the sections are not monophyletic as currently circumscribed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–596 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phylogenetic analyses retrieved two major, well-supported clades in Bellevalia.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Outcome
two major, well-supported cladese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Our analyses retrieve two major, well-supported clades”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–652 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first clade (sect. Conicae) includes only species with ciliate leaves and green-veined perianth lobes.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Organ / stage
leavese3
Outcome
species with ciliate leaves and green-veined perianth lobese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The first clade (sect. Conicae) includes only species with ciliate leaves and green-veined perianth lobes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–759 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second clade (sect. Bellevalia) includes the species lacking ciliate leaves and green-veined perianth lobes.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Outcome
species lacking these characteristicse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the second clade (sect. Bellevalia) includes the species lacking these characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–851 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within the second clade, species with yellow anthers are separated from those with violet anthers.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Organ / stage
antherse5
Outcome
species with yellow anthers are separated from those with violet antherse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the species with yellow anthers are separated from those with violet anthers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–954 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cilia on the leaf margin, green veins in the perianth lobes and anther colour are indicators of relationships among Bellevalia species.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliat1
Organ / stage
leaf margine6
Outcome
relationships among the speciese6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“establishes the value of cilia on the leaf margin, green veins in the perianths lobes, and the colour of the anthers as indicators of relationships among the species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1207 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend reducing the four sections and six subsections of Bellevalia to two sections without subsections.

Taxon
BellevaliaBellevaliae7
Outcome
reduced to two sections without subsectionse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bellevalia
Bellevalia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) גדעון פיזנטי · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“We recommend that the current four sections and six subsections of Bellevalia be reduced to two sections without subsections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1333 · show in text ↑
t1

“A revised infrageneric classification of Bellevalia Lapeyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑