Paper · 1975 · Forest Science

Comparison of Two Techniques for Measuring Surface Area of Conifer Needles

Allan P. Drew; Steven W. Running

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Two approaches to estimating surface area of conifer needles were evaluated: an optical projection technique (optical planimeter) focusing light through a plane surface to a photocell, and covering the needle surface with an adhesive and a monolayer of glass beads and measuring weight increase. On 20 clusters of Douglas-fir foliage, the optical planimeter was more precise (95 percent confidence interval 0.6 cm² compared to 2.0 cm²), but the glass-bead method was judged slightly more accurate. However, a needle cross-sectional correction factor introduced to optical planimeter results improved accuracy. Forest Sci. 21:231-232.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optical planimeter was more precise than the glass-bead method for Douglas-fir needles.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Outcome
more precisee0
Direction
more precisee0
Value
0.6 cm²e0
Qualifier
2.0 cm²e0
Comparator
glass-bead methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On 20 clusters of Douglas-fir foliage, the optical planimeter was more precise (95 percent confidence interval 0.6 cm² compared to 2.0 cm²), but the glass-bead method was judged slightly more accurate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–506 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glass-bead method was judged slightly more accurate.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie0
Outcome
slightly more accuratee0
Direction
more accuratee0
Comparator
optical planimetere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pseudotsuga menziesii
Pseudotsuga menziesii · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On 20 clusters of Douglas-fir foliage, the optical planimeter was more precise (95 percent confidence interval 0.6 cm² compared to 2.0 cm²), but the glass-bead method was judged slightly more accurate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–506 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A needle cross-sectional correction improved optical planimeter accuracy.

Taxon
Conifert0
Outcome
accuracye0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
optical planimetere0

Verbatim

e0

“a needle cross-sectional correction factor introduced to optical planimeter results improved accuracy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Conifer Needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑