Paper · 2021 · International Turfgrass Society research journal

Compost topdressing to suppress necrotic ringspot and improve the overall health of Kentucky bluegrass lawns

Yaling Qian; Sarah Wilhelm

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract A study was conducted in northern Colorado to evaluate the effectiveness of two compost products on the improvement of turfgrass color and quality, necrotic ringspot (NRS) disease suppression, and thatch reduction. Two Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L.) home lawns with a history of NRS were chosen for the study. Treatments were applied twice during the 2018 growing season after all plots were aerated and consisted of (a) inoculated compost topdressing at a rate of 66 m 3 ha –1 , (b) dairy manure compost topdressing at a rate of 66 m 3 ha –1 , (c) urea fertilizer at 49 kg N ha –1 , and (d) a control (aeration only with no fertilizer or compost applied). Data were collected every 2 wk from May to October in 2018, and included the percentage of disease‐affected turf, and turfgrass color and quality. Thatch depth was measured monthly. The inoculated and conventional compost plots had less disease than the control, and the inoculated compost showed significant disease suppression earlier than conventional compost. Season‐long averages showed that the plots treated with either of the compost products had better color and turf quality than the control. When data were pooled over the course of the growing season, there were no significant differences between the two compost treatments with regard to NRS disease severity or quality. Thatch depth in plots that received inoculated compost was 17% less than in plots that received conventional compost and fertilizer. This study demonstrated that compost decreased NRS incidence and improved turf color and quality.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated compost reduced disease versus control.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
inoculatede0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inoculated and conventional compost plots had less disease than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional compost reduced disease versus control.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
conventional composte0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inoculated and conventional compost plots had less disease than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated compost suppressed disease significantly earlier than conventional compost.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
inoculated composte0
Outcome
disease suppressione0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
conventional composte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the inoculated compost showed significant disease suppression earlier than conventional compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated compost improved turf color and quality over control.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
compost productse0
Outcome
color and turf qualitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plots treated with either of the compost products had better color and turf quality than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1175 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost types did not significantly differ in disease severity.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
two compost treatmentse0
Outcome
NRS disease severitye0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
two compost treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences between the two compost treatments with regard to NRS disease severity or quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost types did not significantly differ in quality.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
two compost treatmentse0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
two compost treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences between the two compost treatments with regard to NRS disease severity or quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated compost reduced thatch depth by 17% versus conventional compost and fertilizer.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
inoculated composte0
Outcome
Thatch depthe0
Direction
lesse0
Value
17%e0
Comparator
conventional compost and fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thatch depth in plots that received inoculated compost was 17% less than in plots that received conventional compost and fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–102 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · disease · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.