Paper · 1997 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa) infesting vegetable-purpose pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan).

J. J. Patel; N. C. Patel; D. B. Jayani; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field expeliment was conducted during rainy season (kharif) 1993 and 1994 to find out an effective and economical insecticide for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner), plume moth (Marasmarcha liophanes Mey) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch) on vegetable - purpose pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Endosulfan Ec 0.035% (1: 14.18) gave the highest incremental cost: benefit ratio, followed by endosulfan WP 0.035% (1 : 12.95) and chlorpyriphos 0.02%. Neem - seed - kernel suspension (NSKS) 3%, though gave 1 : 11.77 cost: benefit ratio, was less effective and economical for controlling these insects

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan Ec 0.035% gave the highest incremental cost:benefit ratio in pigeonpea pest control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Endosulfan Ec 0.035%e1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Second interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusat0pest
Outcome
incremental cost: benefit ratioe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1: 14.18e1
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · Second interactorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa) infesting vegetable-purpose pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field expeliment was conducted during rainy season (kharif) 1993 and 1994”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“Endosulfan Ec 0.035% (1: 14.18) gave the highest incremental cost: benefit ratio, followed by endosulfan WP 0.035% (1 : 12.95) and chlorpyriphos 0.02%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan WP 0.035% ranked second in incremental cost:benefit ratio in pigeonpea pest control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
endosulfan WP 0.035%e1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Second interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusat0pest
Outcome
incremental cost: benefit ratioe1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
1 : 12.95e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · Second interactorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa) infesting vegetable-purpose pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“Endosulfan Ec 0.035% (1: 14.18) gave the highest incremental cost: benefit ratio, followed by endosulfan WP 0.035% (1 : 12.95) and chlorpyriphos 0.02%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos 0.02% ranked after the endosulfan treatments in incremental cost:benefit ratio.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
chlorpyriphos 0.02%e1
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Second interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusat0pest
Outcome
incremental cost: benefit ratioe1
Direction
followed bye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · Second interactorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa) infesting vegetable-purpose pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“Endosulfan Ec 0.035% (1: 14.18) gave the highest incremental cost: benefit ratio, followed by endosulfan WP 0.035% (1 : 12.95) and chlorpyriphos 0.02%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed kernel suspension at 3% was less effective and economical than the endosulfan treatments for controlling these insects.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Neem - seed - kernel suspension (NSKS) 3%e2
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
Second interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusat0pest
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe2
Direction
less effective and economicale2
Value
1 : 11.77e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · Second interactorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides for controlling podborer (Helicoverpa armigera) and podfly (Melanagromyza obtusa) infesting vegetable-purpose pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Neem - seed - kernel suspension (NSKS) 3%, though gave 1 : 11.77 cost: benefit ratio, was less effective and economical for controlling these insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–629 · show in text ↑

endosulfan · Helicoverpa armigera · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chlorpyrifos · Helicoverpa armigera · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.