Paper · 2021 · Studies in Fungi

Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Pinus gerardiana in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, India

A Tapwal

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Investigations on the diversity of ectomycorrhizal macrofungi associated with Pinus gerardiana in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh revealed the associations of 22 ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to 12 genera in 11 families. The dominant genus was Geastrum (4 species), followed by Russula and Suillus (3 species each); Boletus, Ramaria and Scleroderma (2 species each) and rest of the genera were represented by one species each. Among these, Scleroderma polyrhizum had the highest frequency of occurrence and was recorded in most of the sites. Maximum diversity was recorded beyond 2500m above mean sea level. Morpho-anatomical study of mycorrhizal roots revealed typical ectomycorrhizal association exhibiting well-developed mantle and hartig net.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-two ectomycorrhizal fungi across 12 genera and 11 families were associated with Pinus gerardiana.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianae0
Interactor
ectomycorrhizal macrofungie0symbiont
Outcome
associations of 22 ectomycorrhizal fungie0
Value
22 ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to 12 genera in 11 familiese0
Setting
Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Investigations on the diversity of ectomycorrhizal macrofungi associated with Pinus gerardiana in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh revealed the associations of 22 ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to 12 genera in 11 families.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geastrum was the dominant ectomycorrhizal genus with four species.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Interactor
GeastrumGeastrume0symbiont
Outcome
dominant genuse0
Value
4 speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Geastrum
Geastrum · InteractorAlan Rockefeller · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dominant genus was Geastrum (4 species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Russula and Suillus each had three associated species.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Interactor
RussulaRussulae0symbiont
Second interactor
SuillusSuilluse0symbiont
Outcome
3 species eache0
Value
3 species eache0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Russula
Russula · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Debivort at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Suillus
Suillus · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKornowski · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Russula and Suillus (3 species each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boletus, Ramaria and Scleroderma each had two associated species.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Interactor
BoletusBoletuse0symbiont
Second interactor
RamariaRamariae0symbiont
Outcome
2 species eache0
Value
2 species eache0
Qualifier
Sclerodermae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Boletus
Boletus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Tocekas · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ramaria
Ramaria · Second interactorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boletus, Ramaria and Scleroderma (2 species each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scleroderma polyrhizum had the highest occurrence frequency and appeared at most sites.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Interactor
Scleroderma polyrhizumScleroderma polyrhizume0symbiont
Outcome
highest frequency of occurrencee0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
most of the sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Scleroderma polyrhizum
Scleroderma polyrhizum · InteractorI. G. Safonov (IGSafonov) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scleroderma polyrhizum had the highest frequency of occurrence and was recorded in most of the sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum ectomycorrhizal diversity occurred beyond 2500 m elevation.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Outcome
diversitye0
Direction
Maximume0
Setting
beyond 2500m above mean sea levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum diversity was recorded beyond 2500m above mean sea level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal roots showed a well-developed mantle and hartig net, consistent with ectomycorrhizal association.

Taxon
Pinus gerardianaPinus gerardianat0
Organ / stage
mycorrhizal rootse0
Interactor
ectomycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
typical ectomycorrhizal association exhibiting well-developed mantle and hartig nete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus gerardiana
Pinus gerardiana · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Morpho-anatomical study of mycorrhizal roots revealed typical ectomycorrhizal association exhibiting well-developed mantle and hartig net.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pinus gerardiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–54 · show in text ↑