Abstract
This investigation was conducted at Gemmaza Agric. Res. Station Gharbia Governorate, A.R.C., Egypt during the two successive seasons of 2003/04 and 2004/05 to study the effect of inoculation with bio-fertilizer on yield and yield components of two commercial cultivars namely Sakha1 and Sakha2 under graded levels of nitrogen fertilization. A spit-split plot design with four replications was used with varieties (V), Sakha1 and Sakha2 as main plots, whereas mineral nitrogen (N) levels (0,15,30 and 45 kg/fed) as sub plots while the sub-sub plots were devoted to bio-fertilization (B) treatments. The most important results could summarized as follow: 1- Combined data revealed that significant difference between flax cultivars for all characters under study. Sakha1 gave the highest values of plant height, technical stem length, straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, fiber percentage, fiber length and fiber fineness, while Sakha2 gave the highest values of each No. of capsules / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, 1000-seed weight, seed weight / plant seed yield / fed, oil yield/ fed and oil percentage. 2- The nitrogen fertilizer showed significantly increased most characters under study by increasing nitrogen level from zero to 45 kg N / fed, while there was no significant effect on No. of seeds / capsule. Whereas, fiber fineness gradually decreased as N level was increased. There was a trend of coarseness of fiber due to increased N level until 45 kg N / fed. 3- Bio-fertilizer application significantly increased plant height, technical stem length, straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, No. of capsules / plant, No. of seeds / capsule , 1000-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed yield / fed, oil yield / fed and also, the bio-fertilization significantly increased oil percentage fiber percentage and fiber length. In contrast, bio-fertilizer caused decreases in fiber fineness. 4- The interactions between the studied factors were not significant, except N x V interaction had a significant effect on straw weight / plant, 1000-seed weight, fiber percentage and fiber length. Moreover, V x N x B for straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, No. of capsules / plant, 1000-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed yield / fed and oil yield / fed. It can be recommended that cultivation of flax with soil inoculation by bio-fertilizer with nitrogen level of 30 kg N /fed in order to get of the highest straw yield and fiber yield with Sakha1 as well as get of the highest seed yield and oil yield /fed with Sakha2 under the environmental conditions of the study.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha1 had the highest straw and fiber traits.
- Taxon
- flax
Linum usitatissimumt0 - Material
- Sakha1e0
- Outcome
- straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, fiber percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sakha1 gave the highest values of plant height, technical stem length, straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, fiber percentage, fiber length and fiber fineness”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha2 had the highest seed and oil traits.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Material
- Sakha2e0
- Outcome
- seed yield / fed, oil yield/ fed and oil percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sakha2 gave the highest values of each No. of capsules / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, 1000-seed weight, seed weight / plant seed yield / fed, oil yield/ fed and oil percentage”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing nitrogen significantly increased most measured characters.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- increasing nitrogen level from zero to 45 kg N / fede0
- Outcome
- most characters under studye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- zeroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The nitrogen fertilizer showed significantly increased most characters under study by increasing nitrogen level from zero to 45 kg N / fed”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen had no significant effect on seeds per capsule.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Outcome
- No. of seeds / capsulee0
- Direction
- no significant effecte0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was no significant effect on No. of seeds / capsule”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Fiber fineness decreased with increasing nitrogen.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- N level was increasede0
- Outcome
- fiber finenesse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fiber fineness gradually decreased as N level was increased”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing nitrogen made fiber coarser.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- increased N level until 45 kg N / fede0
- Outcome
- coarseness of fibere0
- Direction
- coarsenesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a trend of coarseness of fiber due to increased N level until 45 kg N / fed”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer significantly increased growth and straw/fiber yields.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- Bio-fertilizer applicatione0
- Outcome
- straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fede0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bio-fertilizer application significantly increased plant height, technical stem length, straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer significantly increased seed and oil yields.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- oil percentage fiber percentage and fiber lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bio-fertilization significantly increased oil percentage fiber percentage and fiber length”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer reduced fiber fineness.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- fiber finenesse0
- Direction
- decreasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bio-fertilizer caused decreases in fiber fineness”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen by cultivar interaction affected four traits.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- N x V interactione0
- Outcome
- straw weight / plant, 1000-seed weight, fiber percentagee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N x V interaction had a significant effect on straw weight / plant, 1000-seed weight, fiber percentage and fiber length”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Three-way interaction affected straw, seed and oil yield traits.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- V x N x Be0
- Outcome
- straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“V x N x B for straw weight / plant, straw yield / fed, fiber yield / fed, No. of capsules / plant, 1000-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed yield / fed and oil yield / fed”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend inoculation with biofertilizer and 30 kg nitrogen per fed for high yields.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Material
- Sakha1e0
- Outcome
- cultivation of flax with soil inoculation by bio-fertilizer with nitrogen level of 30 kg N /fede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It can be recommended that cultivation of flax with soil inoculation by bio-fertilizer with nitrogen level of 30 kg N /fed in order to get of the highest straw yield and fiber yield with Sakha1 as well as get of the highest seed yield and oil yield /fed with Sakha2”
t0“FLAX GENOTYPES”
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