Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Soil and Foliar Application of Boron on Yield and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

N. Ramya; B. Mamatha; K. M. Srinivas Reddy; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment entitled "Effect of soil and foliar application of boron on yield and economics of green gram" was carried out during Kharif 2019-20 at ZARS, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru. The field experimental results revealed that significant (p < 0.05) variation in number of pods plant-1 (25.74), number of seeds pod-1 (14.48), test weight of 100 seeds (5.12 g), grain yield (10.19 q ha-1), haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice. The number of nodules plant-1 (20.12) was significantly (p < 0.05) highest in treatment T12 which received soil application of borax at 5.00 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1% along with RDF over absolute control (14.75). So, from this experiment treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1% along with package of practice shows better results, Since, the present study result one year experiment; further long term and multi-locational trial must be done to confirm the finding.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced 25.74 pods per plant.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
number of pods plant-1e0
Value
25.74e0

Not reportedComparatorSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of pods plant-1 (25.74), number of seeds pod-1 (14.48), test weight of 100 seeds (5.12 g), grain yield (10.19 q ha-1), haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced 14.48 seeds per pod.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
number of seeds pod-1e0
Value
14.48e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of seeds pod-1 (14.48), test weight of 100 seeds (5.12 g), grain yield (10.19 q ha-1), haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 gave a 100-seed test weight of 5.12 g.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
test weight of 100 seedse0
Value
5.12 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“test weight of 100 seeds (5.12 g), grain yield (10.19 q ha-1), haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 yielded 10.19 q ha-1 grain.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
10.19 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain yield (10.19 q ha-1), haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 yielded 2.17 t ha-1 haulm.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Value
2.17 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“haulm yield (2.17 t ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 had a benefit cost ratio of 1.96.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 %e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
1.96e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“B:C ratio (1.96) were recorded in treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1 % along with package of practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave the highest nodule count, 20.12 per plant, versus 14.75 in absolute control.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 5.00 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1%e0
Outcome
number of nodules plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.12e0
Qualifier
14.75e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of nodules plant-1 (20.12) was significantly (p < 0.05) highest in treatment T12 which received soil application of borax at 5.00 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1% along with RDF over absolute control (14.75).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–838 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors judged T10 to give better overall results.

Treatment
soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1%e0
Outcome
treatment T10e0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“treatment T10 which received soil application of borax at 2.50 kg ha-1 + foliar application of boric acid at 0.1% along with package of practice shows better results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1029 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors called for longer and multilocation trials to confirm the results.

Outcome
further long term and multi-locational triale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“further long term and multi-locational trial must be done to confirm the finding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1165 · show in text ↑

boric acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

borax · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

borax · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

borax · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

application · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.