Abstract
The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University to observe the effect of sowing methods and weeding regimes on the yield of sesame. The experiment comprised of two factors. Two methods of sowing i.e., broadcasting and line sowing (S2), and six weeding regimes- control (T0), weed free (T1), one hand weeding at 15 DAS (T2), two hand weedings at 15 and 30 DAS (T3), three hand weedings at 15, 30 and 45 DAS (T4) and application of Panida (Pendimethalin) herbicide (T5) at 3 DAS. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction. Result showed that the l ine sowing showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1), stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method. Also weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g), highest number of seeds capsule–1 (76.22), highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame. In case of interactions, both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively) as compared to other interaction combinations. The results of the study reveal that the weed free treatment along with line sowing would be the proper technique for higher production of sesame. But line sowing along with application of Panida herbicide would be the best combination for obtaining higher yield of sesame since it is not feasible for the farmers to keep their field weed free throughout all the growing periods. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 291-299, December 2021
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave higher seed yield of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Value
- 956.90 kg ha–1e1
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave higher stover yield of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- stover yielde2
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Value
- 2167.0 kg ha–1e2
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave higher biological yield of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Value
- 3123.00 kg ha–1e2
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave higher harvest index of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe2
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Value
- 31.45%e2
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave better plant height and number of branches of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing gave better number of capsules, seeds per capsule and 1000-seed weight of sesame than broadcasting
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- number of capsules plant–1e1
- Direction
- better performancee1
- Comparator
- broadcasting methode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e1“showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1)”
e2“stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment gave the highest seed yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente3
- Outcome
- seed yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 974.30 kg ha–1e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e3“weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g)”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment gave the highest stover yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente3
- Outcome
- stover yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 2947.0 kg ha–1e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e3“weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g)”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment gave the highest biological yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente3
- Outcome
- biological yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 3922.0 kg ha–1e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e3“weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g)”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment gave the highest plant height and number of branches of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente3
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e3“weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g)”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment gave the heaviest 1000-seed weight, most capsules and most seeds per capsule of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente3
- Outcome
- 1000–seed weighte3
- Direction
- heavieste3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e3“weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g)”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment with line sowing gave the highest seed yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methodse5
- Outcome
- seed yielde5
- Direction
- produced the higheste5
- Value
- 1054.0 kg ha–1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e5“both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment with line sowing gave the highest stover yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methodse5
- Outcome
- stover yielde5
- Direction
- produced the higheste5
- Value
- 3139.0 kg ha–1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e5“both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment with line sowing gave the highest biological yield of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methodse5
- Outcome
- biological yielde5
- Direction
- produced the higheste5
- Value
- 4193.0 kg ha–1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e5“both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed free treatment along with line sowing is the proper technique for higher sesame production
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- weed free treatment along with line sowinge6
- Outcome
- higher production of sesamee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e6“The results of the study reveal that the weed free treatment along with line sowing would be the proper technique for higher production of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Line sowing with Panida herbicide is the best combination for higher sesame yield
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- line sowing along with application of Panida herbicidee7
- Outcome
- obtaining higher yield of sesamee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e7“But line sowing along with application of Panida herbicide would be the best combination for obtaining higher yield of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction significantly affected the yield characters of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- yield characterse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
Claim · model-written summary
Unweeded plot had the least significant effect on yield and yield attributes of sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- unweeded plote4
- Outcome
- yield and yield attributese4
- Direction
- least significant effecte4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction”
e4“highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame”
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