Paper · 2015 · Indian Journal of Forestry

Plant Diversity Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Kalatop Beat of Kalatop Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary of District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh

R. Verma

20
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plant diversity study conducted at an altitudinal gradient varying from 1800-2400m above msl in Kalatop beat of the Sanctuary revealed that the total number of plant species was 142 belonging to 71 families and 127 genera. The dominant families were Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae and Polygonaceae. The number of trees species was 7, 9 and 12 with the dominance of Cedrus deodara at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively. The number of shrub species was 26, 27 and 24 with the dominance of Berberis lycium, Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively. The number of herb species was 59, 74 and 75 with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively. The distribution pattern of most of the plant species was contiguous in all altitudes. Index of diversity for herb species in these elevations ranges was 3.750, 3.674 and 3.472. Out of 63 medicinal plant species recorded from the area, 4 species viz; Podophyllum hexandrum, Taxus wallichiana, Polygonatum verticillatum and Zanthoxylum armatum fall in the threatened category. The better conservation of natural resources can be done through promotion of community based conservation, ex-situ conservation through tissue culture, developing cultivation technologies and nurseries of medicinal plants and conducting of regular training on the procedure of medicinal plants collection and processing among the end users.

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey recorded 142 plant species in 71 families and 127 genera.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Outcome
total number of plant speciese0
Value
142e0
Qualifier
71 families and 127 generae0

Verbatim

e0

“the total number of plant species was 142 belonging to 71 families and 127 genera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–221 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dominant families were Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae and Polygonaceae.

Taxon
plant speciese1
Outcome
dominant familiese0

Verbatim

e0

“The dominant families were Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae and Polygonaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plant Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
e1

“the total number of plant species was 142 belonging to 71 families and 127 genera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–221 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven tree species occurred at 1800-2000m.

Taxon
trees speciese0
Outcome
number of trees speciese0
Value
7e0
Setting
1800-2000me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of trees species was 7, 9 and 12 with the dominance of Cedrus deodara at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine tree species occurred at 2000-2200m.

Taxon
trees speciese0
Outcome
number of trees speciese0
Value
9e0
Setting
2000-2200me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of trees species was 7, 9 and 12 with the dominance of Cedrus deodara at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve tree species occurred at 2200-2400m.

Taxon
trees speciese0
Outcome
number of trees speciese0
Value
12e0
Setting
2200-2400me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of trees species was 7, 9 and 12 with the dominance of Cedrus deodara at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cedrus deodara dominated the tree stratum.

Taxon
Cedrus deodaraCedrus deodarae0
Outcome
dominance of Cedrus deodarae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cedrus deodara
Cedrus deodara · TaxonGv3101992 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the dominance of Cedrus deodara at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 26 shrub species at 1800-2000m.

Taxon
shrub speciese0
Outcome
number of shrub speciese0
Value
26e0
Setting
1800-2000me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of shrub species was 26, 27 and 24 with the dominance of Berberis lycium, Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 27 shrub species at 2000-2200m.

Taxon
shrub speciese0
Outcome
number of shrub speciese0
Value
27e0
Setting
2000-2200me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of shrub species was 26, 27 and 24 with the dominance of Berberis lycium, Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 24 shrub species at 2200-2400m.

Taxon
shrub speciese0
Outcome
number of shrub speciese0
Value
24e0
Setting
2200-2400me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of shrub species was 26, 27 and 24 with the dominance of Berberis lycium, Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berberis lycium dominated shrubs at 1800-2000m.

Taxon
Berberis lyciumBerberis lyciume0
Outcome
dominance of Berberis lyciume0
Setting
1800-2000me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Berberis lycium
Berberis lycium · TaxonRaffi Kojian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the dominance of Berberis lycium, Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sarcococca saligna dominated shrubs at the two higher elevations.

Taxon
Sarcococca salignaSarcococca salignae0
Outcome
Sarcococca salignae0
Setting
2000-2200m and 2200-2400me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sarcococca saligna
Sarcococca saligna · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sarcococca saligna and Sarcococca saligna at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevations respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 59 herb species at 1800-2000m.

Taxon
herb speciese0
Outcome
number of herb speciese0
Value
59e0
Setting
1800-2000me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of herb species was 59, 74 and 75 with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 74 herb species at 2000-2200m.

Taxon
herb speciese0
Outcome
number of herb speciese0
Value
74e0
Setting
2000-2200me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of herb species was 59, 74 and 75 with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There were 75 herb species at 2200-2400m.

Taxon
herb speciese0
Outcome
number of herb speciese0
Value
75e0
Setting
2200-2400me0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of herb species was 59, 74 and 75 with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bergenia ciliata dominated herbs at 1800-2000m.

Taxon
Bergenia ciliataBergenia ciliatae0
Outcome
dominance of Bergenia ciliatae0
Setting
1800-2000me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bergenia ciliata
Bergenia ciliata · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pilea scripta dominated herbs at 2000-2200m.

Taxon
Pilea scriptaPilea scriptae0
Outcome
dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansiie0
Setting
2000-2200me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pilea scripta
Pilea scripta · TaxonKoreller · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valeriana jatamansii dominated herbs at 2200-2400m.

Taxon
Valeriana jatamansiie0
Outcome
dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansiie0
Setting
2200-2400me0

Verbatim

e0

“with the dominance of Bergenia ciliata, Pilea scripta and Valeriana jatamansii at 1800-2000m, 2000-2200m and 2200-2400m elevation ranges respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most plant species had contiguous distribution across altitudes.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Outcome
distribution patterne0
Qualifier
contiguous in all altitudese0

Verbatim

e0

“The distribution pattern of most of the plant species was contiguous in all altitudes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–941 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herb diversity indices were 3.750, 3.674 and 3.472 by ascending elevation.

Taxon
herb speciese0
Outcome
Index of diversitye0
Value
3.750, 3.674 and 3.472e0

Verbatim

e0

“Index of diversity for herb species in these elevations ranges was 3.750, 3.674 and 3.472”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1032 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four of 63 medicinal plant species were threatened.

Taxon
medicinal plant speciese0
Outcome
threatened categorye0
Value
4 speciese0
Qualifier
63 medicinal plant speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Out of 63 medicinal plant species recorded from the area, 4 species viz; Podophyllum hexandrum, Taxus wallichiana, Polygonatum verticillatum and Zanthoxylum armatum fall in the threatened category”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1230 · show in text ↑