Paper · 2022 · Sugar Industry

Comparison of mechanical and chemical weed control in sugar beet – Impact on pest insects and epigaeic predatory arthropods

Jessica Weller; Jörn Lehmhus

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In 2019 to 2021, effects of different weed control strategies in sugar beet on pests and beneficial insects were examined at seven locations in Lower Saxony. The different strategies included conventional spraying, band spraying in the row together with mechanical hoeing between the rows and mechanical hoeing between the rows along with hand hoeing in the row. The various beneficial and pest insects were caught using different trapping methods. For the majority of arthropod populations, either no differences or hardly any significant differences were reported between the three different weed control strategies. Significant effects could only be found on single dates, but these were also not directed in the same direction. According to the results from the photoeclector catches and visual assessments, hoeing three times and chemical weed control had comparable effects to the on the arthropod populations evaluated in this study.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most arthropod populations differed little or not significantly among three control strategies.

Treatment
three different weed control strategiese0
Outcome
arthropod populationse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For the majority of arthropod populations, either no differences or hardly any significant differences were reported between the three different weed control strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Comparison of mechanical and chemical weed control in sugar beet – Impact on pest insects and epigaeic predatory arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant effects occurred only on individual dates and had inconsistent direction.

Treatment
weed controlt0
Outcome
Significant effectse0
Qualifier
single datese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant effects could only be found on single dates, but these were also not directed in the same direction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Comparison of mechanical and chemical weed control in sugar beet – Impact on pest insects and epigaeic predatory arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three rounds of hoeing and chemical control had comparable arthropod effects.

Treatment
hoeing three timese0
Outcome
arthropod populationse0
Comparator
chemical weed controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hoeing three times and chemical weed control had comparable effects to the on the arthropod populations evaluated in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“Comparison of mechanical and chemical weed control in sugar beet – Impact on pest insects and epigaeic predatory arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑

herbicide · pest · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.