Paper · 2022 · Journal of applied science and environmental management

Influence of weed control methods on the yield and yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) varieties in Sokoto, Nigeria

J. Alhassan; A.I. Ukwetang

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field trial was carried out during the 2017 wet season (July to October) at the Dryland Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto to determine the effect of weed control methods on the yield and yield components of three (3) cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) varieties sourced from Sokoto Agricultural Development Project (SADP). Treatments consisted of factorial combination of four (4) weed control methods [Control (no weeding), Chemical weeding (Pendimethalin), Chemical + Hoe and Hoe weeding] and three (3) cowpea varieties [Dan Gidan Yunfa (Local), IT-288 and IT-277-2)]. Treatments were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three (3) times. Data were collected on pod yield, grain yield, and haulm yield, total dry weight shelling percentage, 100-grain weight and weed dry weight. Dan Gidan Yunfa recorded higher pod and grain yield than the other varieties. Weed control had significant effect on weed dry matter, the control plot where no weeding was done throughout recorded the highest (103.50 kg ha-1, 114.32 kg ha-1, 139.45 kg ha-1) weed dry matter at 4, 8 and 12 WAS, respectively. Therefore, it could be concluded that Dan Gidan Yunfa performed better than other varieties in the study area. The pod and grain yield of the crop in the weeding treatments were not different from the control (no weeding).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dan Gidan Yunfa had higher pod yield than the other varieties.

Material
Dan Gidan Yunfae0
Outcome
pode0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dan Gidan Yunfa recorded higher pod and grain yield than the other varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dan Gidan Yunfa had higher grain yield than the other varieties.

Material
Dan Gidan Yunfae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dan Gidan Yunfa recorded higher pod and grain yield than the other varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control significantly affected weed dry matter.

Treatment
Weed controle0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry mattere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control had significant effect on weed dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1001 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unweeded control had the highest weed dry matter at 4 weeks after sowing.

Treatment
no weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
103.50 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
4, 8 and 12 WASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the control plot where no weeding was done throughout recorded the highest (103.50 kg ha-1, 114.32 kg ha-1, 139.45 kg ha-1) weed dry matter at 4, 8 and 12 WAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unweeded control had 114.32 kg ha-1 weed dry matter at 8 weeks after sowing.

Treatment
no weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
114.32 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the control plot where no weeding was done throughout recorded the highest (103.50 kg ha-1, 114.32 kg ha-1, 139.45 kg ha-1) weed dry matter at 4, 8 and 12 WAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unweeded control had 139.45 kg ha-1 weed dry matter at 12 weeks after sowing.

Treatment
no weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
139.45 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the control plot where no weeding was done throughout recorded the highest (103.50 kg ha-1, 114.32 kg ha-1, 139.45 kg ha-1) weed dry matter at 4, 8 and 12 WAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield under weeding treatments did not differ from the no-weeding control.

Treatment
weeding treatmentse0
Outcome
pode0
Direction
not differente0
Comparator
control (no weeding)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pod and grain yield of the crop in the weeding treatments were not different from the control (no weeding).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield under weeding treatments did not differ from the no-weeding control.

Treatment
weeding treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
not differente0
Comparator
control (no weeding)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pod and grain yield of the crop in the weeding treatments were not different from the control (no weeding).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.