Effect of Seed Treatment and Phosphorus on Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Abstract

The subject test changed into performed all through the Kharif season (2021) at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The dirt of the trial plot changed into sandy loamy in surface, practically unbiased in soil response (pH 7.1), low in regular carbon (0.36%), to be had N (171.48 kg/ha), to be had P (15.2 kg/ha) and to be had K (232.5kg/ha). The treatments comprised of phosphorus (40,50 and 60 kg/ha) and seed treatment (Dry seed, Hydro priming, and KCl) Viz., whose effect is found on the unpracticed gram (var. SAMRAT). The study used a Randomized Block Design, with 10 treatments that were replicated three times. Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%). As a result, the application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + KCl (1%) can be most productive and cost effective.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest plant height.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: plantse0
Direction: talleste0
Value: 38.46cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna radiata var. radiata* · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest branch number.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: number of branchese0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 4.48e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest plant dry weight.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: plant dry weight ge0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 5.44e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest pods per plant.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: number of pods per plante0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 17.07e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest seeds per pod.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: seeds per pode0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 9.41e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest test weight.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: test weighte0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 37.80ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 2.05 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest stover yield.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: stover yielde0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 5.15 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 60 kg/ha phosphorus and 1% KCl treatment gave the highest harvest index.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCle0
Outcome: harvest indexe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 32.30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + 1% KCl exhibited the tallest plants (38.46cm), the highest number of branches (4.48), plant dry weight g (5.44), number of pods per plant (17.07), seeds per pod (9.41), test weight (37.80g), grain yield (2.05 t/ha), stover yield (5.15 t/ha) and harvest index (32.30%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–975 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors conclude 60kg/ha phosphorus plus KCl 1% is most productive and cost effective.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 60kg/ha phosphorus + KCl (1%)e0
Outcome: most productive and cost effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the application of 60kg/ha phosphorus + KCl (1%) can be most productive and cost effective.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1080 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑

potassium chloride · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

negative
Growth of mung beans was more reduced in KCl solutions alone than in NaCl and KCl mixtures at the same Cl concentration.
Effects of Salinity on Ion Uptake and Growth of Mung Bean Plants ( Vigna radiata L.) · 1983 · compared with mixtures of NaCl and KCl
Opposite direction
positive
Lowering KCl to 10 10 μM increased germination rate by 111.536% relative to control.
Characterization of Potassium Chloride Stress on Philippine Vigna radiata Varieties in Temperature-stabilized Hydroponics Using Genetic Programming · 2021 · compared with the control
Same direction
positive
Crop geometry of 25 x 10 cm combined with foliar nutrition spray gave significantly taller green gram plants.
Agronomic Manipulation of Crop Geometry and Foliar Nutrition for Enhanced Greengram Productivity under Rainfed Condition · 2020
Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

potassium chloride · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
KCl priming was among the most effective treatments for greengram seed quality and yield.
Integrated Effect of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment, Sowing Windows and Seasons on Seed Yield and Quality of Greengram · 2019
Same direction

See all 2 papers →

potassium chloride · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
NaCl and KCl increased ethane production with concentration.
Ethylene and ethane production in response to salinity stress · 1986
Same direction
positive
Seed yield of green gram was 50.57% higher under 25 x 10 cm spacing with foliar nutrition than under 30 x 15 cm spacing with no spray.
Agronomic Manipulation of Crop Geometry and Foliar Nutrition for Enhanced Greengram Productivity under Rainfed Condition · 2020 · compared with crop geometry level of 30 x 15 cm along with no spray
Same direction
positive
Potassium sprays significantly increased dry matter except at 25 DAS.
Growth, Yield and Nutrient Content of Mungbean as Influenced by Foliar Potassium Application and Irrigation Levels · 2023
Same direction

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
RDF alone gave significantly lower seed yield (256.7 kg/ha) than the Autonagar compost treatment.
Influence of urban compost on the yield and water productivity of green gram (Vigna Radiate L.) · 2019 · compared with urban compost from Autonagar (Urban Compost–II) @ 5.0 t ha-1 along with RDF
Opposite direction
no effect
Rock phosphate alone did not significantly increase grain yield.
AGRONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC SOURCES AND MUSSOORIE ROCK PHOSPHATE TO PHOSPHORUS ECONOMY IN RAINFED GREEN GRAM · 1997
Opposite direction
no effect
P application did not influence number of pods per plant or number of seeds per pod.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Combined N and P2O5 did not affect days to emergence.
The influence of different combination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2015
Opposite direction
no effect
The P levels tested through soil did not differ in plant height.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction
positive
Adding tricalcium phosphate with bacterial inoculation further improved mung bean growth.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Assessment of their effect on growth promotion and phosphorous uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] R. Wilczek) · 2013
Same direction

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
40 kg P2O5 raised seed and straw yield and test weight.
Response of different sources and levels of phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and net returns on mungbean under rainfed condition · 2015 · compared with absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1
Same direction
positive
The combined treatment gave a test weight of 42 g.
RESPONSE OF BIOFERTILIZERS, POULTRY MANURE AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS ON NODULATION AND YIELD OF GREENGRAM (VIGNA RADIATA L.) CV. K-851 · 2007
Same direction
positive
Treatment 9 had higher test weight of 37.0 g.
Effects of Phosphorus and Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) · 2023
Same direction

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 10

The same questions in other papers

potassium chloride · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

potassium chloride · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

potassium chloride · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree