Paper · 2022 · Open Journal of Plant Science

Effect of Fungicide Application Rate and Frequency on development of Major Faba bean Diseases, Grain Yield and Yield Components of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) at Southeastern Oromia, Bale

Taffa Ermias Teshome; Balcha Dagne Kora

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Sinana and Agarfa to determine the application rate and frequency of MATICO. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications was used to lay out the experiment. Logistic model (ln[y/ (1-y)]) was used to estimate r. Correlation and regression analysis were employed to find the relationship between diseases’ severity, yield, and yield-related traits. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for diseases parameters has shown significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments. The highest diseases parameters were recorded from unsprayed and plots sprayed with lower rates and frequency and the lowest was recorded from plots sprayed four tines at 2.5 kg/ha. ANOVA for yield and yield-related traits has shown significant variations (P<0.05) among treatments. The highest pods per plant (21), thousand Kernel Weight (664.7g), and grain yield (3319.4kg/ha) were recorded from plots sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/ha. Simple linear regression has revealed a significant association (P<0.0001) between grain yield and diseases severity and the Correlation of grain yield with diseases severity has depicted a significant negative correlation. The highest marginal rate of return (2126.31%) was obtained from plots sprayed twice at 2.5kg/ha. Therefore, two times application of MATICO WP at a rate of 2.5 kg/ha is recommended.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease parameters differed significantly between treatments.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Outcome
diseases parameterse0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for diseases parameters has shown significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four sprays at 2.5 kg/ha gave the lowest disease parameters.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment
sprayed four tines at 2.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
diseases parameterse0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
unsprayede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest diseases parameters were recorded from unsprayed and plots sprayed with lower rates and frequency and the lowest was recorded from plots sprayed four tines at 2.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and yield-related traits varied significantly among spray treatments.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Outcome
yield and yield-related traitse0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ANOVA for yield and yield-related traits has shown significant variations (P<0.05) among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four sprays at 2.5 kg/ha produced the highest pods per plant, at 21.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment
sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
21e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (21), thousand Kernel Weight (664.7g), and grain yield (3319.4kg/ha) were recorded from plots sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four sprays at 2.5 kg/ha produced the highest thousand kernel weight, 664.7g.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment
sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
thousand Kernel Weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
664.7ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (21), thousand Kernel Weight (664.7g), and grain yield (3319.4kg/ha) were recorded from plots sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four sprays at 2.5 kg/ha produced the highest grain yield, 3319.4kg/ha.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment
sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3319.4kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (21), thousand Kernel Weight (664.7g), and grain yield (3319.4kg/ha) were recorded from plots sprayed four times at 2.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was significantly negatively correlated with disease severity.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
negativee0
Qualifier
diseases severitye0
Setting
Southeastern Oromiat0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Correlation of grain yield with diseases severity has depicted a significant negative correlation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) at Southeastern Oromia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays at 2.5kg/ha produced the highest marginal rate of return, 2126.31%.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment
sprayed twice at 2.5kg/hae0
Outcome
marginal rate of returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2126.31%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest marginal rate of return (2126.31%) was obtained from plots sprayed twice at 2.5kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend two MATICO WP applications at 2.5 kg/ha.

Taxon
Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Outcome
two times application of MATICO WP at a rate of 2.5 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two times application of MATICO WP at a rate of 2.5 kg/ha is recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Faba Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–140 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 110 positive, 6 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.