Abstract
Twelve chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes were evaluated for earliness, yield, yield components and resistance against fusarium wilt under field and laboratory conditions through two successive seasons; 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. Under field conditions, generally for both seasons, L 138 had the first grade in case of number of days for flowering (earliness), number of days for maturity, seed weight / plant (g), 100 seed weight (g) and seed yield / feddan (ardab). Also, the four Egyptian genotypes (Giza 88, Giza 1 and 2 and L 138) had better values than the eight ICARDA genotypes for the parameters mentioned before. At the first season the least total fusarium wilt for both seedling and podding stages were noticed in case of L 138 followed by G88 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 11.52, 12.78 and 15.65%, respectively. At the second season it was the least with L 138 followed by F 97 – 195 C, G 88 and F 98 – 58 C with averages of 8.36, 9.55, 11.88 and 12.80%, respectively. Under laboratory conditions, chickpea genotypes leaf extracts (CLE) decreased Fusarium oxysporum f.sp < em>. ciceris linear growth than chickpea genotypes root extracts ( CRE ) with averages of 3.79 and 5.88 cm., respectively. The least linear growth in case of (CLE) cleared with L 138 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 2.05 and 2.53 cm., respectively but F 98 – 58 C had the highest value with an average of 4.84 cm. Using CRE, also L 138 and F 97 – 195 C had the best effect in reducing the fungal linear growth with averages of 2.86 and 3.62 cm. respectively.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
L 138 ranked first for flowering earliness, maturity, seed weight per plant, 100 seed weight and seed yield in both seasons.
- Taxon
- L 138e0
- Material
- L 138e0
- Outcome
- number of days for flowering (earliness), number of days for maturity, seed weight / plant (g)e0
Not reportedDirectionValue
Verbatim
e0“Under field conditions, generally for both seasons, L 138 had the first grade in case of number of days for flowering (earliness), number of days for maturity, seed weight / plant (g), 100 seed weight (g) and seed yield / feddan (ardab).”
Claim · model-written summary
The Egyptian chickpea genotypes had better values for the reported phenology and yield traits than the ICARDA genotypes.
Not reportedValue
Verbatim
e0“the four Egyptian genotypes (Giza 88, Giza 1 and 2 and L 138) had better values than the eight ICARDA genotypes for the parameters mentioned before.”
Claim · model-written summary
L 138 had the lowest total Fusarium wilt in the first season, averaging 11.52%.
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the first season the least total fusarium wilt for both seedling and podding stages were noticed in case of L 138 followed by G88 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 11.52, 12.78 and 15.65%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
G88 followed L 138 for total Fusarium wilt in the first season, averaging 12.78%.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the first season the least total fusarium wilt for both seedling and podding stages were noticed in case of L 138 followed by G88 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 11.52, 12.78 and 15.65%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
F 97 – 195 C had 15.65% total Fusarium wilt in the first season.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the first season the least total fusarium wilt for both seedling and podding stages were noticed in case of L 138 followed by G88 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 11.52, 12.78 and 15.65%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
L 138 had the lowest total Fusarium wilt in the second season, averaging 8.36%.
Verbatim
e0“At the second season it was the least with L 138 followed by F 97 – 195 C, G 88 and F 98 – 58 C with averages of 8.36, 9.55, 11.88 and 12.80%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
F 97 – 195 C had 9.55% total Fusarium wilt in the second season.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“At the second season it was the least with L 138 followed by F 97 – 195 C, G 88 and F 98 – 58 C with averages of 8.36, 9.55, 11.88 and 12.80%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
G 88 had 11.88% total Fusarium wilt in the second season.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“At the second season it was the least with L 138 followed by F 97 – 195 C, G 88 and F 98 – 58 C with averages of 8.36, 9.55, 11.88 and 12.80%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
F 98 – 58 C had 12.80% total Fusarium wilt in the second season.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“At the second season it was the least with L 138 followed by F 97 – 195 C, G 88 and F 98 – 58 C with averages of 8.36, 9.55, 11.88 and 12.80%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea leaf extracts reduced Fusarium growth more than root extracts; means were 3.79 and 5.88 cm.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp < em>. ciceris
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp < em>. ciceris linear growthe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 3.79e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chickpea genotypes leaf extracts (CLE) decreased Fusarium oxysporum f.sp < em>. ciceris linear growth than chickpea genotypes root extracts ( CRE ) with averages of 3.79 and 5.88 cm., respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract of L 138 gave 2.05 cm Fusarium linear growth.
Verbatim
e0“The least linear growth in case of (CLE) cleared with L 138 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 2.05 and 2.53 cm., respectively but F 98 – 58 C had the highest value with an average of 4.84 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract of F 97 – 195 C gave 2.53 cm Fusarium linear growth.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“The least linear growth in case of (CLE) cleared with L 138 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 2.05 and 2.53 cm., respectively but F 98 – 58 C had the highest value with an average of 4.84 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract of F 98 – 58 C had the highest Fusarium linear growth, averaging 4.84 cm.
Verbatim
e0“The least linear growth in case of (CLE) cleared with L 138 and F 97 – 195 C with averages of 2.05 and 2.53 cm., respectively but F 98 – 58 C had the highest value with an average of 4.84 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root extract of L 138 reduced fungal linear growth to 2.86 cm.
Verbatim
e0“Using CRE, also L 138 and F 97 – 195 C had the best effect in reducing the fungal linear growth with averages of 2.86 and 3.62 cm. respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root extract of F 97 – 195 C reduced fungal linear growth to 3.62 cm.
Verbatim
e0“Using CRE, also L 138 and F 97 – 195 C had the best effect in reducing the fungal linear growth with averages of 2.86 and 3.62 cm. respectively.”