Paper · 2016 · Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Productivity and Sensitivity of Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties to Pink Stem Borer (Sesamia cretica led.) Infestation

R Besheit; A Mekdad; Abd El-Karim; et al.

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at Agriculture Faculty farm of Demo (29°17ˋ N; 30°53ˋ E) El-Fayoum University, Egypt, during 2013 and 2014 to study the effect of three nitrogen rates, i.e. 80, 100 and 120 kg N/fed. on the damage cause by pink stem borer infestation [Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)] under natural infestation, on stem characteristics, quality and yield traits. In addition to theoretical ethanol production of two sweet sorghum varieties (Brandes and Honey). Data obtained revealed that: Brandes variety is more tolerant to pink stem borer attack which recorded less damage sings measured in this study by many damage expressions. Moreover, Brandes exhibited better productivity traits (stalk, juice, syrup, grain, forage and ethanol yields) as well as quality traits (TSS, sucrose, reducing sugars, Total fermentable sugars and purity). The results also showed that application of the highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.) increased all borer infestation features, productivity and quality traits. The interaction between both variables markedly affected most studied traits, but in general, Brandes variety fertilized by the highest N rate exhibited the higher productivity and quality traits and the lower damage signs or to some extend characterized as moderate tolerance to pink borer infestation.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes was more tolerant to pink stem borer attack and recorded less damage

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese1
Interactor
Sesamia creticaSesamia creticae0pest
Outcome
tolerant to pink stem borer attacke1
Direction
moree1

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“damage cause by pink stem borer infestation [Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–321 · show in text ↑
e1

“Brandes variety is more tolerant to pink stem borer attack which recorded less damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–612 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes had better stalk, juice and syrup yields

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese4
Outcome
stalk, juice, syrupe4
Direction
bettere4

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Brandes exhibited better productivity traits (stalk, juice, syrup, grain, forage and ethanol yields) as well as quality traits (TSS, sucrose, reducing sugars, Total fermentable sugars and purity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–875 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes had better grain, forage and ethanol yields

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese4
Outcome
grain, forage and ethanol yieldse4
Direction
bettere4

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Brandes exhibited better productivity traits (stalk, juice, syrup, grain, forage and ethanol yields) as well as quality traits (TSS, sucrose, reducing sugars, Total fermentable sugars and purity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–875 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes had better TSS, sucrose and reducing sugars

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese4
Outcome
TSS, sucrose, reducing sugarse4
Direction
bettere4

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Brandes exhibited better productivity traits (stalk, juice, syrup, grain, forage and ethanol yields) as well as quality traits (TSS, sucrose, reducing sugars, Total fermentable sugars and purity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–875 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes had better total fermentable sugars and purity

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese4
Outcome
Total fermentable sugars and puritye4
Direction
bettere4

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Brandes exhibited better productivity traits (stalk, juice, syrup, grain, forage and ethanol yields) as well as quality traits (TSS, sucrose, reducing sugars, Total fermentable sugars and purity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.) increased borer infestation features

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Treatment
application of the highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.)e2
Outcome
borer infestation featurese2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of the highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.) increased all borer infestation features, productivity and quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.) increased productivity and quality traits

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Treatment
application of the highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.)e2
Outcome
productivity and quality traitse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of the highest nitrogen rate (120 kg N/fed.) increased all borer infestation features, productivity and quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1036 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of variety and nitrogen rate markedly affected most studied traits

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Treatment
The interaction between both variablese5
Outcome
most studied traitse5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e5

“The interaction between both variables markedly affected most studied traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes fertilized by the highest N rate had higher productivity and quality traits

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese3
Treatment
fertilized by the highest N ratee3
Outcome
productivity and quality traitse3
Direction
highere3

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Brandes variety fertilized by the highest N rate exhibited the higher productivity and quality traits and the lower damage signs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1260 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes fertilized by the highest N rate had lower damage signs

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese3
Treatment
fertilized by the highest N ratee3
Outcome
damage signse3
Direction
lowere3

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Brandes variety fertilized by the highest N rate exhibited the higher productivity and quality traits and the lower damage signs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1260 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brandes fertilized by the highest N rate was characterized as moderately tolerant to pink borer infestation

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
Brandese3
Outcome
moderate tolerance to pink borer infestatione6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Two Sweet Sorghum Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Brandes variety fertilized by the highest N rate exhibited the higher productivity and quality traits and the lower damage signs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1260 · show in text ↑
e6

“characterized as moderate tolerance to pink borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1340 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · pest · SorghumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · SorghumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.