Paper · 2003 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Estimation of Production Losses Caused by the Coffee Berry Borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and Calculation of an Economic Damage Threshold in Togolese Coffee Plots

Komlan Wegbe; Christian Cilas; Bernard Decazy; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), which exists in all coffee producing zones, is a major pest. The seriousness of this scolytid was assessed in Togolese plots spread over five agroclimatic zones, by determining the attack rate from a sample of coffee trees. The work was carried out over 2 yr and revealed that weight losses were proportional to the attack rates. The average infestation rates were 5.64% in the first year and 6.36% in the second year, while total production losses amounted to 2.60% and 3.18%, respectively, for the same periods. Generally speaking, attack rates in the plots were low and varied considerably within a given zone. Plantations located on plateau were more severely attacked than those in the plains. A relationship was established between total losses and the cost of insecticide treatment; this relationship was used to calculate an economic damage threshold beyond which control proves to be cost effective.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee weight losses were proportional to borer attack rates.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
weight lossese0
Direction
proportionale0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight losses were proportional to the attack rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average coffee infestation was 5.64% in year one.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
average infestation ratese0
Value
5.64%e0
Qualifier
first yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average infestation rates were 5.64% in the first year and 6.36% in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–497 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average coffee infestation was 6.36% in year two.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
average infestation ratese0
Value
6.36%e0
Qualifier
second yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average infestation rates were 5.64% in the first year and 6.36% in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–497 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee production losses were 2.60% in year one.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
total production lossese0
Value
2.60%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total production losses amounted to 2.60% and 3.18%, respectively, for the same periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee production losses were 3.18% in year two.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
total production lossese0
Value
3.18%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total production losses amounted to 2.60% and 3.18%, respectively, for the same periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plot attack rates were generally low and varied within zones.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
attack rates in the plotse0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“attack rates in the plots were low and varied considerably within a given zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plateau coffee plantations were attacked more severely than plains plantations.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
severely attackede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
plainse0
Setting
plateaue0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plantations located on plateau were more severely attacked than those in the plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The loss-cost relationship supported calculation of an economic damage threshold for cost-effective control.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
economic damage thresholde0
Comparator
cost of insecticide treatmente0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A relationship was established between total losses and the cost of insecticide treatment; this relationship was used to calculate an economic damage threshold beyond which control proves to be cost effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–987 · show in text ↑
t0

“Coffee Berry Borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑