Abstract
Optimal potassium (K) fertilizer application in potato cropping systems can effectively increase food production and mitigate soil microbial ecosystem stress. The dynamics and sustainability of potato yield, the dynamics of potato commodity rates (CRs), and microbial community structure were explored under four different K application rates (kg K ha−1 year−1): 0 (control), 75 (low K), 150 (medium K), and 225 (high K). Compared with the low-K application, the medium-K and high-K applications increased potato yields by 8.08% and 11.66%, respectively. The mean CR of potato tubers during 4 years was significantly greater under the medium-K treatment than under the low-K and high-K treatments. Both medium-K and high-K applications significantly enhanced the sustainable yield index (SYI) relative to the Low-K application by 7.93% and 9.34%, respectively. Compared with the zero-K, low-K, and high-K treatments, the medium-K treatment improved the total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contents by 11.91%, 16.84%, and 11.66%, respectively. Moreover, the medium-K application increased the bacterial PFLA, actinomycete PFLA, gram-positive (G+) bacterial PFLA, and gram-negative (G−) bacterial PFLA contents in the soil. Overall, application of 150 kg ha−1 year−1 K fertilizer represents a promising fertilization strategy in potato cropping systems in Southwest China.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K application increased potato yield by 8.08% compared with low-K application.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- medium-Ke1
- Outcome
- potato yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 8.08%e1
- Comparator
- low-K applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Compared with the low-K application, the medium-K and high-K applications increased potato yields by 8.08% and 11.66%”
Claim · model-written summary
High-K application increased potato yield by 11.66% compared with low-K application.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- high-Ke1
- Outcome
- potato yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 11.66%e1
- Comparator
- low-K applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Compared with the low-K application, the medium-K and high-K applications increased potato yields by 8.08% and 11.66%”
Claim · model-written summary
The mean commodity rate of potato tubers over 4 years was significantly greater under medium-K than under low-K and high-K treatments.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- medium-K treatmente1
- Outcome
- mean CR of potato tuberse1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Comparator
- low-K and high-K treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The mean CR of potato tubers during 4 years was significantly greater under the medium-K treatment than under the low-K and high-K treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K application significantly enhanced the sustainable yield index by 7.93% relative to low-K application.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-Ke1
- Outcome
- sustainable yield index (SYI)e1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 7.93%e1
- Comparator
- Low-K applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Both medium-K and high-K applications significantly enhanced the sustainable yield index (SYI) relative to the Low-K application by 7.93% and 9.34%”
Claim · model-written summary
High-K application significantly enhanced the sustainable yield index by 9.34% relative to low-K application.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- high-Ke1
- Outcome
- sustainable yield index (SYI)e1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 9.34%e1
- Comparator
- Low-K applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Both medium-K and high-K applications significantly enhanced the sustainable yield index (SYI) relative to the Low-K application by 7.93% and 9.34%”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K treatment improved total soil PLFA content by 11.91% compared with zero-K treatment.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-K treatmente1
- Outcome
- total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contentse1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 11.91%e1
- Comparator
- zero-Ke1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Compared with the zero-K, low-K, and high-K treatments, the medium-K treatment improved the total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contents by 11.91%, 16.84%, and 11.66%”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K treatment improved total soil PLFA content by 16.84% compared with low-K treatment.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-K treatmente1
- Outcome
- total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contentse1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 16.84%e1
- Comparator
- low-Ke1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Compared with the zero-K, low-K, and high-K treatments, the medium-K treatment improved the total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contents by 11.91%, 16.84%, and 11.66%”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K treatment improved total soil PLFA content by 11.66% compared with high-K treatment.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-K treatmente1
- Outcome
- total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contentse1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 11.66%e1
- Comparator
- high-Ke1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Compared with the zero-K, low-K, and high-K treatments, the medium-K treatment improved the total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) contents by 11.91%, 16.84%, and 11.66%”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K application increased soil bacterial and actinomycete PLFA contents.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-K applicatione1
- Outcome
- bacterial PFLA, actinomycete PFLAe1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Moreover, the medium-K application increased the bacterial PFLA, actinomycete PFLA, gram-positive (G+) bacterial PFLA, and gram-negative (G−) bacterial PFLA contents in the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-K application increased soil gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial PLFA contents.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- medium-K applicatione1
- Outcome
- gram-positive (G+) bacterial PFLA, and gram-negative (G−) bacterial PFLA contentse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e1“Moreover, the medium-K application increased the bacterial PFLA, actinomycete PFLA, gram-positive (G+) bacterial PFLA, and gram-negative (G−) bacterial PFLA contents in the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 150 kg K ha-1 year-1 is proposed as a promising fertilization strategy for potato cropping systems in Southwest China.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- 150 kg ha−1 year−1 K fertilizere1
- Outcome
- promising fertilization strategye1
- Setting
- Southwest Chinae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“application of 150 kg ha−1 year−1 K fertilizer represents a promising fertilization strategy in potato cropping systems in Southwest China”
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