Paper · 2022 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Influence of organic, Natural farming and recommended package of practices on yield and Economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Sunil Kumar K.; Sudhir Kamath; K.V. Lakhsmana; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Seed Farm, ZAHRS Brahmavar, Udupi, Karnataka during summer 2019 to study the influence of organic, natural farming, recommended package of practice and farmers practice on yield and economics of summer groundnut. The number of pods per plant (14.94) and pod yield (17.38 q ha -1 ) were significantly higher in package of practice whereas, haulm yield (23.10 q ha -1 ) was higher in natural farming which was on par with package of practice treatment. Maximum gross returns (Rs. 1,15,175 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 52,582.5 ha -1 ) and B:C ratio (1.84) were observed in package of practice treatment. However higher cost of cultivation (Rs. 65,435.0 ha -1 ) was noticed in organic farming. Significantly lower pod yield (12.92 q ha -1 ), haulm yield (17.10 q ha -1 ), gross returns (Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1 ) and net returns (Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1 ) were recorded in farmers practice.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended package of practice produced significantly more pods per plant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
package of practicee0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.94e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number of pods per plant (14.94) and pod yield (17.38 q ha -1 ) were significantly higher in package of practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended package of practice produced significantly higher pod yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
package of practicee0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.38 q ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number of pods per plant (14.94) and pod yield (17.38 q ha -1 ) were significantly higher in package of practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural farming gave higher haulm yield, on par with package of practice.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
natural farminge0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.10 q ha -1e0
Comparator
package of practice treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“haulm yield (23.10 q ha -1 ) was higher in natural farming which was on par with package of practice treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–487 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Package of practice gave maximum gross returns.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
package of practice treatmente0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
Rs. 1,15,175 ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross returns (Rs. 1,15,175 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 52,582.5 ha -1 ) and B:C ratio (1.84) were observed in package of practice treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Package of practice gave maximum net returns.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
package of practice treatmente0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
Rs. 52,582.5 ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross returns (Rs. 1,15,175 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 52,582.5 ha -1 ) and B:C ratio (1.84) were observed in package of practice treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Package of practice gave maximum benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
package of practice treatmente0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
1.84e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross returns (Rs. 1,15,175 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 52,582.5 ha -1 ) and B:C ratio (1.84) were observed in package of practice treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic farming had higher cultivation cost.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
organic farminge0
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs. 65,435.0 ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher cost of cultivation (Rs. 65,435.0 ha -1 ) was noticed in organic farming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers practice had significantly lower pod yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farmers practicee0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
12.92 q ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly lower pod yield (12.92 q ha -1 ), haulm yield (17.10 q ha -1 ), gross returns (Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1 ) and net returns (Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1 ) were recorded in farmers practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers practice had significantly lower haulm yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farmers practicee0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
17.10 q ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly lower pod yield (12.92 q ha -1 ), haulm yield (17.10 q ha -1 ), gross returns (Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1 ) and net returns (Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1 ) were recorded in farmers practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers practice had significantly lower gross returns.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farmers practicee0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly lower pod yield (12.92 q ha -1 ), haulm yield (17.10 q ha -1 ), gross returns (Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1 ) and net returns (Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1 ) were recorded in farmers practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers practice had significantly lower net returns.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farmers practicee0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–138 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly lower pod yield (12.92 q ha -1 ), haulm yield (17.10 q ha -1 ), gross returns (Rs. 85,975.0 ha -1 ) and net returns (Rs. 33,837.5 ha -1 ) were recorded in farmers practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–912 · show in text ↑

storage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.