Abstract
The stripe rust of wheat caused severe grain yield losses in Pakistan and all over the world. The present investigation involved two replicated experiments conducted in the research area of Bahuddin Zakriya University, Bahadur Sub campus Layyah during the 2018-2019 and 2019 -2020 cropping seasons by following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). In both experiments, four different fungicides viz., Metiram @ 625g/ha; Sulphur @ 2500g/ha; Propiconazole @ 625ml/ha and Difenaconazole @ 375g/ha were evaluated to determine their impact on stripe rust severity and grain yield. Data on disease severity were recorded by using the modified Cobbs scale whereas; a number of grain/spike and thousand-grain weight was recorded after harvesting the crop. All four applied fungicides reduced the stripe rust severity as compared to control. However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%). Grain yield was significantly increased with the foliar application of fungicides during both successive years. The present investigation could play an important role in controlling stripe rust epidemics and enhancing grain yield in central Asian countries.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Metiram reduced wheat stripe rust severity versus control.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Metirame0
- Outcome
- stripe rust severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All four applied fungicides reduced the stripe rust severity as compared to control. However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur reduced wheat stripe rust severity versus control.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Sulphure0
- Outcome
- stripe rust severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All four applied fungicides reduced the stripe rust severity as compared to control. However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole reduced wheat stripe rust severity versus control.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- stripe rust severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All four applied fungicides reduced the stripe rust severity as compared to control. However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenaconazole reduced wheat stripe rust severity versus control.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Difenaconazolee0
- Outcome
- stripe rust severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All four applied fungicides reduced the stripe rust severity as compared to control. However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenaconazole controlled stripe rust with reported value 22.2%.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Difenaconazolee0
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 22.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenaconazole controlled stripe rust with reported value 21.1%.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Difenaconazolee0
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 21.1%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole controlled stripe rust with reported value 21.6%.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 21.6%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole controlled stripe rust with reported value 20.5%.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 20.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur controlled stripe rust with reported value 20.7%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur controlled stripe rust with reported value 19.9%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Metiram controlled stripe rust with reported value 20.1%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Metiram controlled stripe rust with reported value 19.4%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, maximum disease was controlled by Difenaconazole during both rating seasons 2018-19 (22.2%) and 2019-2020 (21.1%) followed by Propiconazole (21.6% & 20.5%), Sulphur (20.7% & 19.9%) and Metiram (20.1% & 19.4%).”
t0“WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fungicides significantly increased wheat grain yield in both years.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- foliar application of fungicidese0
- Outcome
- Grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- both successive yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain yield was significantly increased with the foliar application of fungicides during both successive years.”
t0“WHEAT”
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