Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agrometeorology

Progress and severity of early blight of tomato in relation to weather variables in Jammu province

VISHAL GUPTA; V.K. RAZDAN; SATISH SHARMA; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Early blight of tomato caused by Alternaria solani is an economically important disease in all the tomato growing areas worldwide. The effect of weather variables on the per cent disease intensity(PDI) index of early blight were analyzed during the early summer season of five consecutive years from 2013 to 2017. The disease invariably appeared in the 12thStandard Meteorological Week (SMW) and had steep progression throughout the cropping period. Maximum and minimum temperatures had significantly positive correlation, whereas, maximum and minimum relative humidity along with rainfall had significantly negative correlation with the PDI of early blight of tomato. The model developed by stepwise regression explained that 83per cent variation in the PDI of the disease was due to maximum temperature. The model developed based on the data collected during the studies can be used for predicting the appearance of early blight of tomato, thereby helping in the adoption of timely management measures.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early blight appeared in the 12th Standard Meteorological Week.

Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie1pathogen
Outcome
appeared in the 12thStandard Meteorological Week (SMW)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disease invariably appeared in the 12thStandard Meteorological Week (SMW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–391 · show in text ↑
e1

“Early blight of tomato caused by Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early blight progressed steeply throughout the cropping period.

Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie1pathogen
Outcome
steep progressione0
Direction
steep progressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had steep progression throughout the cropping period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“Early blight of tomato caused by Alternaria solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum and minimum temperatures correlated positively with tomato early blight intensity.

Outcome
PDI of early blight of tomatoe0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Setting
maximum and minimum temperaturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum and minimum temperatures had significantly positive correlation, whereas, maximum and minimum relative humidity along with rainfall had significantly negative correlation with the PDI of early blight of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–668 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum and minimum relative humidity and rainfall correlated negatively with tomato early blight intensity.

Outcome
PDI of early blight of tomatoe0
Direction
negative correlatione0
Setting
maximum and minimum relative humidity along with rainfalle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum and minimum relative humidity along with rainfall had significantly negative correlation with the PDI of early blight of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–667 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum temperature explained 83per cent of the variation in early blight intensity in the stepwise regression model.

Outcome
variation in the PDI of the diseasee0
Value
83per cente0
Setting
maximum temperaturee0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The model developed by stepwise regression explained that 83per cent variation in the PDI of the disease was due to maximum temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–805 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of weather variables on the per cent disease intensity(PDI) index of early blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–223 · show in text ↑