Paper · 2022 · BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS ON MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF APPARATUS OF WHITE MUSTARD PLANTS

S. Polyvanyi; A. Polivana; O. Shevchuk; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of antigiberrelic preparations on morphogenesis and anatomical structure of a leaf apparatus was studied. It is found that treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves.The influence of growth inhibitors on the mesostructure of white mustard plant leaves (Sinapis alba L.) was investigated. The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phase led to optimization of the leaf anatomical structure, a thickening of the assimilation parenchyma due to the growth of its cells was observed.Under the action of the preparations, the cell volume of the columnar parenchyma in the sample with chlormequat chloride application increased and now is * 2489.86 ± 120.66 μm3, with follicle -2295.36 ± 116.25 μm3, compared to the control sample, where the volume is 2038 ± 101, 92 μm3. At the same time, the cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma in experimental variants increase. A more expressible effect was observed under the action of chlormequat chloride.Investigation of the effect of synthetic plant growth regulators on the respiratory tract of white mustard leaves reveals that the number of stomata increased in the number of treated plants. The number of stomata in the variant with chlormequat chloride is - 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3, using follicle is * 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared to the control sample of 341.49 ± 12.23 μm3.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused a decrease in linear size of white mustard plants.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
chlormequat chloride and folliclee0
Outcome
linear sizee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment caused stem thickening in white mustard plants.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
chlormequat chloride and folliclee0
Outcome
stem thickeninge0
Direction
causede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride and follicle treatment increased the number and area of leaves of white mustard plants.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
chlormequat chloride and folliclee0
Outcome
number and area of leavese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preparations applied in the budding phase thickened the assimilation parenchyma of mustard leaves.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Organ / stage
assimilation parenchymae1
Treatment
The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phasee1
Outcome
a thickening of the assimilation parenchymae1
Direction
thickeninge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phase led to optimization of the leaf anatomical structure, a thickening of the assimilation parenchyma due to the growth of its cells was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth preparations applied in the budding phase optimized the leaf anatomical structure of mustard.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phasee1
Outcome
leaf anatomical structuree1
Direction
optimizatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of preparations on mustard plantations in the budding phase led to optimization of the leaf anatomical structure, a thickening of the assimilation parenchyma due to the growth of its cells was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride application increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Organ / stage
columnar parenchymae2
Treatment
chlormequat chloride applicatione2
Outcome
the cell volume of the columnar parenchymae2
Direction
increasede2
Value
2489.86 ± 120.66 μm3e2
Comparator
control samplee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e2

“the cell volume of the columnar parenchyma in the sample with chlormequat chloride application increased and now is * 2489.86 ± 120.66 μm3, with follicle -2295.36 ± 116.25 μm3, compared to the control sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Follicle treatment increased the cell volume of columnar parenchyma of white mustard leaves compared with control.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Organ / stage
columnar parenchymae2
Treatment
folliclee2
Outcome
the cell volume of the columnar parenchymae2
Direction
increasede2
Value
2295.36 ± 116.25 μm3e2
Comparator
control samplee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e2

“the cell volume of the columnar parenchyma in the sample with chlormequat chloride application increased and now is * 2489.86 ± 120.66 μm3, with follicle -2295.36 ± 116.25 μm3, compared to the control sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma increased in experimental variants of white mustard.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Organ / stage
spongy parenchymae3
Treatment
experimental variantse3
Outcome
cell linear sizes of spongy parenchymae3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e3

“At the same time, the cell linear sizes of spongy parenchyma in experimental variants increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1024 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride had a more expressed effect on mustard leaf anatomy than follicle.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
chlormequat chloridee4
Outcome
effecte4
Direction
more expressiblee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e4

“A more expressible effect was observed under the action of chlormequat chloride”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated white mustard plants had more stomata than untreated plants.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
treated plantse5
Outcome
number of stomatae5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e5

“the number of stomata increased in the number of treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3 compared with control.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
chlormequat chloridee6
Outcome
number of stomatae6
Direction
increasede5
Value
377.79 ± 10.78 μm3e6
Comparator
control samplee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e5

“the number of stomata increased in the number of treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1296 · show in text ↑
e6

“The number of stomata in the variant with chlormequat chloride is - 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3, using follicle is * 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared to the control sample of 341.49 ± 12.23 μm3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Follicle increased the number of stomata of white mustard to 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared with control.

Taxon
white mustard plantsSinapis albae0
Treatment
folliclee6
Outcome
number of stomatae6
Direction
increasede5
Value
370.88 ± 12.24 μm3e6
Comparator
control samplee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of white mustard plants with chlormequat chloride and follicle caused a decrease in linear size, stem thickening, increase in the number and area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–302 · show in text ↑
e5

“the number of stomata increased in the number of treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1296 · show in text ↑
e6

“The number of stomata in the variant with chlormequat chloride is - 377.79 ± 10.78 μm3, using follicle is * 370.88 ± 12.24 μm3 compared to the control sample of 341.49 ± 12.23 μm3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1477 · show in text ↑