Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Agricultural Research Innovation and Technology

Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia

Merga Jibat; Mulukan Asfaw

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Ginger is one of the most widely distributed spices grown in various cropping systems and locations throughout the southwestern Ethiopia. Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is one of the serious diseases of ginger in Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted during 2019 and 2020 to assess effects of soil amendments on bacterial wilt development and epidemics at Tepi, Ethiopia. Three soil amendments practices: compost, effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture alone and in integration were evaluated. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatment significantly reduced ginger bacterial wilt severity, AUDPC and disease progress rate. This treatment reduced bacterial wilt mean severity by up to 21.08% as compared to untreated control plot. Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 application also slowed down epidemic progression of bacterial wilt and significantly reduced the disease parameters when integrated effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture. The overall results indicated that integrated compost enriched with effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture was effective to slow down the epidemics of bacterial wilt and to sustain ginger production and productivity. Hence, integrated compost enriched with effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture along with other crop management systems are recommended for improved ginger production and productivity. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(1): 72-78, June 2022

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated compost, effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture significantly reduced ginger wilt severity.

Treatment
Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatmente0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanaceurumt0pathogen
Outcome
ginger bacterial wilt severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatment significantly reduced ginger bacterial wilt severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated amendment significantly reduced ginger wilt AUDPC.

Treatment
Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatmente0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanaceurumt0pathogen
Outcome
AUDPCe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatment significantly reduced ginger bacterial wilt severity, AUDPC and disease progress rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated amendment significantly reduced ginger wilt disease progress rate.

Treatment
Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatmente0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanaceurumt0pathogen
Outcome
disease progress ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 enriched with effective and Bordeaux mixture treatment significantly reduced ginger bacterial wilt severity, AUDPC and disease progress rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated amendment lowered mean bacterial wilt severity by up to 21.08% against untreated plots.

Treatment
This treatmente0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanaceurumt0pathogen
Outcome
bacterial wilt mean severitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
21.08%e0
Comparator
untreated control plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment reduced bacterial wilt mean severity by up to 21.08% as compared to untreated control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost integrated with effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture slowed wilt epidemic progression.

Treatment
Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1e0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanaceurumt0pathogen
Outcome
epidemic progression of bacterial wilte0
Direction
slowed downe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost at the rate of 7 ton ha-1 application also slowed down epidemic progression of bacterial wilt and significantly reduced the disease parameters when integrated effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost enriched with effective microorganism and bordeaux mixture on ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanaceurum) epidemics in southwestern, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend integrated compost, effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture for ginger production.

Treatment
integrated compost enriched with effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixturee0
Outcome
improved ginger production and productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated compost enriched with effective microorganisms and Bordeaux mixture along with other crop management systems are recommended for improved ginger production and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1524 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.