Abstract
The present experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2017–18 and 2018–19 to study the effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments of inorganic fertilizers (NPK 80:80:40 kg/ha) along with organic source combinations (25, 50 and 75% N through FYM and vermicompost) tested against the control (no fertilizer). Based on 2 years’ pooled data, application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha. The treatment with 100% NPK through inorganic source @80:80:40 kg/ha produced green pod yield of 6.17 t/ha with net return `83,225.0/ha. The B:C ratio (3.67) was also higher under the treatment with 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost. Inorganic fertilizers (75% NPK) and vermicompost (25% N) proved to be the best treatment for enhancing yield and economics of french bean under central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, the practice of 75% NPK through inorganic integration with 25% N through vermicompost may serve as alternative of NPK inorganic fertilizers and may also be recommended to exploit the better eco-friendly economic green pod yield of french bean.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest number of pods/plant (25.98).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 25.98e0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest pod length (14.38 cm).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.38 cme0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest pod width (1.29 cm).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- pod widthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.29 cme0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest average single pod weight (4.33 g).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- average single pod weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.33 ge0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest green pod weight/plant (41.67 g).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- green pod weight/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 41.67 ge0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the highest green pod yield (7.71 t/ha).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- green pod yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.71 t/hae0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization gave the maximum net return (`1,12,212.0/ha).
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- `1,12,212.0/hae0
- Comparator
- the control (no fertilizer)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost produced highest number of pods/plant (25.98), pod length (14.38 cm), pod width (1.29 cm), average single pod weight (4.33 g), green pod weight/plant (41.67 g) and green pod yield (7.71 t/ha) and earned maximum net return of `1,12,212.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
e1“tested against the control (no fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic NPK treatment produced green pod yield of 6.17 t/ha.
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK through inorganic source @80:80:40 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- green pod yielde0
- Value
- 6.17 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment with 100% NPK through inorganic source @80:80:40 kg/ha produced green pod yield of 6.17 t/ha with net return `83,225.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic NPK treatment produced net return of `83,225.0/ha.
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK through inorganic source @80:80:40 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Value
- `83,225.0/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment with 100% NPK through inorganic source @80:80:40 kg/ha produced green pod yield of 6.17 t/ha with net return `83,225.0/ha”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatment had a higher B:C ratio of 3.67.
- Taxon
- french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)Phaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.67e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The B:C ratio (3.67) was also higher under the treatment with 75% NPK through inorganic source + 25% N through vermicompost”
t0“french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated inorganic NPK and vermicompost for economic green pod yield.
- Taxon
- french beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- 75% NPK through inorganic integration with 25% N through vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- better eco-friendly economic green pod yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the practice of 75% NPK through inorganic integration with 25% N through vermicompost may serve as alternative of NPK inorganic fertilizers and may also be recommended to exploit the better eco-friendly economic green pod yield of french bean”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
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