Paper · 1972 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Ethephon on Vegetative and Flowering Behavior in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)1

Z. Karchi; Anneke Govers

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] applied at seedling stage of a monoecious and a gynoecious cucumber reduced internode length. The rate of increase and the total increase in cumulative fruit number was significantly higher, compared to the untreated plants in the monoecious, but not in the gynoecious cultivar. Preflowering treatments of both cultivars caused simultaneous development of numerous lateral shoots. There was also a significant increase in the number of nodes especially on side branches. Preflowering treatments generally excelled seedling treatments and the control in total number of fruits. Preflowering application of 150 ppm ethephon to the monoecious and 250 and 350 ppm rates to the gynoecious cultivar resulted in higher cumulative fruit number at each and every one of the 9 harvests during the 18-day harvest period. Ethephon treatments lowered percent fruit set in the monoecious cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling stage ethephon reduced internode length in both cultivars.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Treatment
Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] applied at seedling stagee0
Outcome
internode lengthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] applied at seedling stage of a monoecious and a gynoecious cucumber reduced internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased the rate and total cumulative fruit number in the monoecious cultivar relative to untreated plants.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Material
monoeciouse0
Treatment
Ethephone1
Outcome
rate of increase and the total increase in cumulative fruit numbere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The rate of increase and the total increase in cumulative fruit number was significantly higher, compared to the untreated plants in the monoecious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] applied at seedling stage of a monoecious and a gynoecious cucumber reduced internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The cumulative fruit number increase was not significant in the gynoecious cultivar.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Material
gynoecious cultivare0
Treatment
Ethephone1
Outcome
fruit numbere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“but not in the gynoecious cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–328 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid] applied at seedling stage of a monoecious and a gynoecious cucumber reduced internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“The rate of increase and the total increase in cumulative fruit number was significantly higher, compared to the untreated plants in the monoecious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering ethephon caused simultaneous development of numerous lateral shoots in both cultivars.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Treatment
Preflowering treatmentse0
Outcome
simultaneous development of numerous lateral shootse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Preflowering treatments of both cultivars caused simultaneous development of numerous lateral shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering treatment significantly increased node number, especially on side branches.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
side branchese0
Treatment
Preflowering treatmentse1
Outcome
number of nodese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was also a significant increase in the number of nodes especially on side branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–520 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preflowering treatments of both cultivars caused simultaneous development of numerous lateral shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering treatments generally produced more fruits than seedling treatments and control.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Treatment
Preflowering treatmentse0
Outcome
total number of fruitse0
Direction
excellede0
Comparator
seedling treatments and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Preflowering treatments generally excelled seedling treatments and the control in total number of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering 150 ppm ethephon increased cumulative fruit number at all nine harvests in the monoecious cultivar.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Material
monoeciouse0
Treatment
Preflowering application of 150 ppm ethephone0
Outcome
cumulative fruit numbere0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
9 harvests during the 18-day harvest periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Preflowering application of 150 ppm ethephon to the monoecious and 250 and 350 ppm rates to the gynoecious cultivar resulted in higher cumulative fruit number at each and every one of the 9 harvests during the 18-day harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering 250 and 350 ppm ethephon increased cumulative fruit number at all nine harvests in the gynoecious cultivar.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Material
gynoecious cultivare0
Treatment
250 and 350 ppm ratese0
Outcome
cumulative fruit numbere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“250 and 350 ppm rates to the gynoecious cultivar resulted in higher cumulative fruit number at each and every one of the 9 harvests during the 18-day harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon lowered fruit set percentage in the monoecious cultivar.

Taxon
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Cucumis sativust0
Material
monoecious cultivare0
Treatment
Ethephon treatmentse0
Outcome
percent fruit sete0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Ethephon treatments lowered percent fruit set in the monoecious cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–933 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.