Paper · 2022 · Forests

Dynamic Changes of Rhizosphere Soil Microbiome and Functional Genes Involved in Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Chinese Fir Monoculture

Shuzhen Wang; Wenwen Chen; Qianqian Gao; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

We used metagenomics to investigate the rhizosphere microbial community assembly and functions associated with different nutrient cycles in Chinese fir at different monoculture times and growth stages. Mantel test results indicated significant positive correlations between soil TP contents and bacterial communities. The concentrations of soil AP also exhibited a significantly positive association with the fungal community. The relative abundance of ko00720 and ko00680 increased from young-old stands to mature stands. It then decreased in over-mature plantations (45 years) and had a recovery in 102-year-old stands. The potential degradation pathway of cellulose had the highest abundance in 26-year-old stands than the other aged plantations. Potential N cycling processes were dominated by assimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium pathways. The variation-partitioning analysis revealed that three forms of N contents (NH4+-N, NO3−-N, and DON) comprised 7%, whereas the other soil properties constituted 15.6% variation in the relative abundance of the genes involved in N cycling. Thus, metagenomics elucidates the evolution characteristics of rhizomicrobial composition and their functional changes at different developmental stages of Chinese fir plantations, providing a suitable reference for the potential utilization of carbon and nitrogen properties.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil TP content correlated positively with bacterial communities.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
bacterial communitiese0
Direction
positivee0
Setting
soil TP contentse0

Verbatim

e0

“significant positive correlations between soil TP contents and bacterial communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil AP concentration was positively associated with the fungal community.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
fungal communitye0
Direction
positivee0
Setting
soil APe0

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of soil AP also exhibited a significantly positive association with the fungal community.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The relative abundance of ko00720 and ko00680 rose from young-old to mature stands, fell in over-mature plantations and recovered in 102-year-old stands.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
relative abundance of ko00720 and ko00680e0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
over-mature plantations (45 years)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The relative abundance of ko00720 and ko00680 increased from young-old stands to mature stands. It then decreased in over-mature plantations (45 years) and had a recovery in 102-year-old stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potential cellulose degradation pathway was most abundant in 26-year-old stands.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
potential degradation pathway of cellulosee0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
26-year-old standse0
Comparator
other aged plantationse0

Verbatim

e0

“The potential degradation pathway of cellulose had the highest abundance in 26-year-old stands than the other aged plantations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potential nitrogen cycling was dominated by assimilatory and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
Potential N cycling processese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Potential N cycling processes were dominated by assimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium pathways.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three forms of nitrogen content explained 7% of variation in the relative abundance of nitrogen cycling genes.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Compound
NH4+-N, NO3−-N, and DONe0
Outcome
relative abundance of the genes involved in N cyclinge0
Value
7%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“three forms of N contents (NH4+-N, NO3−-N, and DON) comprised 7%, whereas the other soil properties constituted 15.6% variation in the relative abundance of the genes involved in N cycling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1138 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other soil properties explained 15.6% of variation in the relative abundance of nitrogen cycling genes.

Taxon
Chinese Firt0
Outcome
relative abundance of the genes involved in N cyclinge0
Value
15.6%e0
Setting
other soil propertiese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the other soil properties constituted 15.6% variation in the relative abundance of the genes involved in N cycling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1138 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑