Paper · 2022 · Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products

The effect of intercropping and different dose of goat manure application on growth of Pogestemon cablin Benth

Rivan Rinaldi; Indra Indra; Muhammad Syaifullah; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is a perennial aromatic crop that can produceessential oil which is generally used as a mixture of ingredients for making cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and aromatherapy which functions as a binder/fixative agent and pharmaceuticals. Although the production of patchouli increases year to year, the productivity per hectare of this plant showed a decreasing pattern. Efforts are needed to increase the productivity of patchouli, such as improving seeds quality and applying best management practices in planting. This study aimed to examine the optimum application of manure doses and intercropping practice on maximum growth of patchouli at first and two months after planting. The RCD (Randomize Complete Design) was conducted by using a cropping system and the application of goat manure in different doses. There were two levels of the cropping system: monocropping and intercropping with mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus) and four-level of manure in different doses were applied, 0 g, 500 g, 1000 g and 2000 g. ANOVA analysis shows that no interaction between cropping system and manure application on the growth of patchouli. All variables of patchouli growth in monocropping are better than in intercropping at two months after transplanting. Furthermore, there was no effect of manure application on canopy width, fresh and dry biomass of patchouli. The effect is only found on plant height and tree basal diameter, while without manure application and 500 g application is greater than 1000 g and 2000 g of manure application.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cropping system and manure application showed no interaction for patchouli growth.

Taxon
patchouliPogostemon cabline0
Treatment
cropping system and manure applicatione0
Outcome
growth of patchoulie0
Direction
no interactione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pogostemon cablin
Pogostemon cablin · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Valérie75 assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no interaction between cropping system and manure application on the growth of patchouli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At two months, monocropped patchouli had better growth than intercropped patchouli.

Taxon
patchouliPogostemon cabline0
Treatment
monocroppinge0
Outcome
variables of patchouli growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
at two months after transplantinge0
Comparator
intercroppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pogostemon cablin
Pogostemon cablin · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Valérie75 assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All variables of patchouli growth in monocropping are better than in intercropping at two months after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure application did not affect patchouli canopy width or fresh and dry biomass.

Taxon
patchouliPogostemon cabline0
Treatment
manure applicatione0
Outcome
canopy width, fresh and dry biomasse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pogostemon cablin
Pogostemon cablin · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Valérie75 assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no effect of manure application on canopy width, fresh and dry biomass of patchouli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No manure and 500 g manure produced greater plant height than 1000 g and 2000 g.

Taxon
Pogestemon cablin Bentht0
Treatment
without manure application and 500 g applicatione0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
1000 g and 2000 g of manure applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect is only found on plant height and tree basal diameter, while without manure application and 500 g application is greater than 1000 g and 2000 g of manure application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1565 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pogestemon cablin Benth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No manure and 500 g manure produced greater basal diameter than 1000 g and 2000 g.

Taxon
Pogestemon cablin Bentht0
Treatment
without manure application and 500 g applicatione0
Outcome
tree basal diametere0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
1000 g and 2000 g of manure applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect is only found on plant height and tree basal diameter, while without manure application and 500 g application is greater than 1000 g and 2000 g of manure application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1565 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pogestemon cablin Benth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110 · show in text ↑

rotation · growth · Pogostemon cablin (patchouli)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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fertilization · growth · Pogostemon cablin (patchouli)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.