Paper · 1982 · HortScience

Using Heat from Power Plant Condenser Cooling Water for Greenhouse Tomato Production1

Johnny Carter; Robert S. Pile

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Four cultivars of greenhouse tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were grown in a 0.2-ha experimental greenhouse complex designed to compare heat exchange systems using condenser cooling water from the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant near Athens, Alabama, with a conventional heating system. The greenhouse was divided into 3 zones; 2 used condenser cooling water as the heat source, and the other was heated conventionally with liquid propane gas (LPG). Heating tests showed that the heat exchangers using condenser cooling water performed within design expectations and maintained greenhouse temperatures 5.6° to 6.6°C below condenser cooling water temperatures. However, due to unexpectedly low and fluctuating condenser cooling water temperatures, greenhouse temperatures necessary for optimum tomato production could not be maintained when ambient temperatures were below −11.1°C. Tomato yields ranged from 5.5 to 6.5 kg/plant in the zones heated with condenser cooling water compared with 6.9 to 7.5 kg/plant in the conventionally heated zone.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling water heat exchangers maintained greenhouse temperatures 5.6° to 6.6°C below cooling water.

Outcome
greenhouse temperaturese0
Direction
belowe0
Value
5.6° to 6.6°Ce0
Comparator
condenser cooling water temperaturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the heat exchangers using condenser cooling water performed within design expectations and maintained greenhouse temperatures 5.6° to 6.6°C below condenser cooling water temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling water heating could not maintain temperatures needed for optimum tomato production when ambient temperature was below −11.1°C.

Outcome
greenhouse temperatures necessary for optimum tomato production could not be maintainede0
Qualifier
below −11.1°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“greenhouse temperatures necessary for optimum tomato production could not be maintained when ambient temperatures were below −11.1°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yields were 5.5 to 6.5 kg/plant with cooling water heating versus 6.9 to 7.5 kg/plant with conventional heating.

Treatment
condenser cooling watere0
Outcome
Tomato yieldse0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
5.5 to 6.5 kg/plante0
Qualifier
6.9 to 7.5 kg/plante0
Comparator
conventionally heated zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato yields ranged from 5.5 to 6.5 kg/plant in the zones heated with condenser cooling water compared with 6.9 to 7.5 kg/plant in the conventionally heated zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1058 · show in text ↑

processing · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.