Abstract
Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17. Maximum range was observed for flag leaf area followed by number of grains per ear and plant height. The least deviation also expressed by flag leaf breadth trait. The phenotypic diversity were estimated by the Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H’), by bifurcating set of genotypes in five classes, revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2). Simpson’s index (1/D) varied from 0.44 for biological yield to 0.54 for flag leaf breadth followed by ear weight. Association analysis among traits exhibited significant positive correlation of grain yield observed with number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight and biological yield expressed high degree of linear association with grain yield per plant, number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight, ear weight and weight of grains per ear. Harvest Index maintained positive and negative correlation with other traits though magnitudes were of small values. Biplot analysis had seen strong bondage of grain yield per plant with number of tillers per plant and biological yield per plant as well as of flag leaf length with thousand grains weight evident from group 1 as acute angles had exhibited by traits rays. Weight of grains per ear along with ear weight expressed strong relationship with number of spikelet per ear, number of grains per ear whereas similar behavior evident from plant height & flag leaf area as evident by acute angles among corresponding rays. Darwin software exploited to import the dissimilarity matrix for multivariate hierarchical clustering of genotypes. Two broad categories had seen which further partitioned into five and six sub groups as evident from respective nodes.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf area showed the maximum range among the wheat genotype traits.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- rangee1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Qualifier
- flag leaf areae1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Maximum range was observed for flag leaf area followed by number of grains per ear and plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf breadth showed the least deviation among the wheat genotype traits.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- deviatione2
- Direction
- leaste2
- Qualifier
- flag leaf breadth traite2
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e2“The least deviation also expressed by flag leaf breadth trait”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of grains per ear and plant height followed flag leaf area in range among the wheat genotypes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- rangee1
- Qualifier
- number of grains per ear and plant heighte1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Maximum range was observed for flag leaf area followed by number of grains per ear and plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
Simpson index varied from 0.44 for biological yield to 0.54 for flag leaf breadth across the wheat traits.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- Simpson’s index (1/D)e3
- Value
- 0.44 for biological yield to 0.54e3
- Qualifier
- for flag leaf breadth followed by ear weighte3
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e3“Simpson’s index (1/D) varied from 0.44 for biological yield to 0.54 for flag leaf breadth followed by ear weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to heading showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- days to heading (cluster 2)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of tillers per plant showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 3.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- number of tillers per plant (cluster 3)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf length and flag leaf breadth showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf area showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 4.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- flag leaf area (cluster 4)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 5.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- plant height (cluster 5)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ear length, ear weight and number of grains per ear showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in clusters 2 and 4.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weight of grain per ear, number of spikelets per ear and thousand grains weight showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield per plant, biological yield per plant and harvest index showed the maximum Shannon-Weaver diversity index in cluster 2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)e4
- Direction
- maximum valuese4
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e4“revealed maximum values for days to heading (cluster 2), number of tillers per plant (cluster 3), flag leaf length (cluster 2), flag leaf breadth (cluster 2), flag leaf area (cluster 4), plant height (cluster 5), ear length (cluster 2), ear weight (cluster 4), number of grains per ear (cluster 4), weight of grain per ear (cluster 2), number of spikelet per ear (cluster 2), thousand grains weight (cluster 4), Grain yield per plant (cluster 2), biological yield per plant (cluster 2) and Harvest Index (cluster 2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield per plant correlated significantly and positively with number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight and biological yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight and biological yielde5
- Outcome
- grain yielde5
- Direction
- positivee5
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e5“Association analysis among traits exhibited significant positive correlation of grain yield observed with number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight and biological yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield per plant showed a high degree of linear association with number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight and ear weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight, ear weighte6
- Outcome
- grain yield per plante6
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e6“expressed high degree of linear association with grain yield per plant, number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight, ear weight and weight of grains per ear”
Claim · model-written summary
Weight of grains per ear showed a high degree of linear association with grain yield per plant.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- grain yield per plante6
- Outcome
- weight of grains per eare6
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e6“expressed high degree of linear association with grain yield per plant, number of tillers per plant, thousand grains weight, ear weight and weight of grains per ear”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvest index had both positive and negative correlations with other traits, of small magnitude.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- other traitse7
- Outcome
- Harvest Indexe7
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e7“Harvest Index maintained positive and negative correlation with other traits though magnitudes were of small values”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield per plant showed a strong association with number of tillers per plant and biological yield per plant in the biplot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- number of tillers per plant and biological yield per plante1
- Outcome
- grain yield per plante1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Biplot analysis had seen strong bondage of grain yield per plant with number of tillers per plant and biological yield per plant as well as of flag leaf length with thousand grains weight evident from group 1 as acute angles had exhibited by traits rays”
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf length showed a strong association with thousand grains weight in the biplot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- thousand grains weighte1
- Outcome
- flag leaf lengthe1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Biplot analysis had seen strong bondage of grain yield per plant with number of tillers per plant and biological yield per plant as well as of flag leaf length with thousand grains weight evident from group 1 as acute angles had exhibited by traits rays”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height and flag leaf area showed similar behaviour in the biplot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- plant height & flag leaf areae1
- Qualifier
- similar behaviore1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Weight of grains per ear along with ear weight expressed strong relationship with number of spikelet per ear, number of grains per ear whereas similar behavior evident from plant height & flag leaf area as evident by acute angles among corresponding rays”
Claim · model-written summary
Hierarchical clustering split the wheat genotypes into two broad categories, further partitioned into five and six sub groups.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- sub groupse1
- Value
- five and six sub groupse1
- Qualifier
- Two broad categoriese1
- Setting
- research farm of Haryana Agricultural Universitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diversity of hundred and seventy six wheat genotypes had been studied as per fifteen relevant morphological traits in research farm of Haryana Agricultural University during cropping season 2016-17”
e1“Two broad categories had seen which further partitioned into five and six sub groups as evident from respective nodes”