Paper · 2022 · Citrus Research & Technology

The importance of acaricides in the control of citrus leprosis mite and factors that interfere with the efficacy

Jaqueline Franciosi Della Vechia; Ana Beatriz Piai Kapp; Claudiane Martins da Rocha

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Citrus leprosis mite is an important pest to Brazilian citriculture. Due to the potential damage caused by the virus transmitted by this mite, synthetic acaricides are the main management strategy used by citrus growers to reduce the vector population. The current review aims to provide historical data on the use of acaricides to control the citrus leprosis mite and the main factors involved with the efficacy of these products. To get to know the main products that were and have been used to control the leprosis mite, we used scientific papers that studied the toxic effect caused by pesticides on these mites. From 1959 to nowadays, more than 200 papers have been published demonstrating acaricide efficacy on the leprosis mite. Although there are several acaricides registered to control the leprosis mite (abamectin, amitraz, acrinathrin, bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, etoxazole, hexythiazox, flufenoxuron, spirodiclofen, cyflumetofen, chlorfenapyr, fenbutatin oxide, propargite, fenpyroximate, pyridaben, and sulfur), their effectiveness will be determined by factors inherent to the products, application (quality of the spray water, plant coverage by sprayed acaricide, addition of adjuvants, and tank mixture), and biological factors of the pest (biotic potential, short life cycle, reproduction type, initial infestation level, reproduction type, and evolution of mite resistance). The use of synthetic acaricides is a control option that generates short-term results for the citrus grower. However, the association with other control measures will allow more satisfactory results for the pathosystem. Additionally, information on factors that interfere with the effectiveness of acaricides needs to be generated and made available to citrus growers

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Claims 5

Observationobservedreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

More than 200 papers since 1959 demonstrate acaricide efficacy on leprosis mite.

Taxon
leprosis mitee0
Outcome
acaricide efficacye0
Value
more than 200 paperse0

Verbatim

e0

“From 1959 to nowadays, more than 200 papers have been published demonstrating acaricide efficacy on the leprosis mite.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–735 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Acaricide effectiveness depends on product, application and pest biological factors.

Taxon
Citrus leprosis miteBrevipalpus phoenicise1
Outcome
effectivenesse0
Qualifier
factors inherent to the products, application (quality of the spray water, plant coverage by sprayed acaricide, addition of adjuvants, and tank mixture), and biological factors of the pest (biotic potential, short life cycle, reproduction type, initial infestation level, reproduction type, and evolution of mite resistance)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brevipalpus phoenicis
Brevipalpus phoenicis · TaxonCourtesy, Erbe, Pooley: USDA, ARS, EMU. "All of the micrographs on the web site are in the public domain and can be freely used." --Christopher Pooley. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their effectiveness will be determined by factors inherent to the products, application (quality of the spray water, plant coverage by sprayed acaricide, addition of adjuvants, and tank mixture), and biological factors of the pest (biotic potential, short life cycle, reproduction type, initial infestation level, reproduction type, and evolution of mite resistance)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1391 · show in text ↑
e1

“Citrus leprosis mite is an important pest to Brazilian citriculture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Synthetic acaricides provide short-term control results for citrus growers.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Treatment
synthetic acaricidese0
Outcome
short-term resultse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of synthetic acaricides is a control option that generates short-term results for the citrus grower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1501 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Combining acaricides with other control measures is expected to yield more satisfactory citrus pathosystem results.

Taxon
citrusCitruse1
Outcome
association with other control measurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the association with other control measures will allow more satisfactory results for the pathosystem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1612 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of synthetic acaricides is a control option that generates short-term results for the citrus grower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1501 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Information on factors affecting acaricide effectiveness should be generated and made available to citrus growers.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Outcome
information on factors that interfere with the effectiveness of acaricides needs to be generated and made available to citrus growerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“information on factors that interfere with the effectiveness of acaricides needs to be generated and made available to citrus growers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1760 · show in text ↑