Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Potassium Management for Improving Mash Grain Yield in a Field Experiment at Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur

Gayatri Verma; Charanjeet Kaur

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To improve production and quality of pulse crops, balanced use of production inputs is important to sustain soil fertility and to combat nutrient deficiency in particular. To understand the effect of potassium (K) fertilization on yield and yield attributes of mash bean/ black gram in a potassium deficient soil, a study was carried out for two consecutive years at the experimental farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur, India. Mash variety ‘Mash 114’ was tested in a randomized complete block design with three replications having different fertilizer treatments of potassium application rates Application of potassium fertilizer significantly increased the grain yield to 1963 kg ha-1 whereas plots without K fertilization maintained an average grain yield of 1204 kg ha-1. Maximum grain and straw yield in black gram was obtained with potassium application at the rate of 50 kg K2O ha-1 followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1. The two treatments were at par with each other however, treatment 50kg K2O ha-1 was significantly superior to treatment 12.5 kg K2O ha-1, NP and control. Inclusion of potassium in fertilization schedule alongwith N and P significantly influenced plant height, number of pods per plant, and 100 seed weight (g) in comparison to NP and control treatment. Quadratic regression equation also explained the progressive increase in seed yield of mash bean with increasing levels of potassium.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization significantly increased mash grain yield to 1963 kg ha-1 versus 1204 kg ha-1 without potassium.

Taxon
mash beane1
Treatment
potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1963 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
1204 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
plots without K fertilizatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of potassium fertilizer significantly increased the grain yield to 1963 kg ha-1 whereas plots without K fertilization maintained an average grain yield of 1204 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–814 · show in text ↑
e1

“mash bean/ black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–282 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum grain yield occurred at 50 kg K2O ha-1, followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
potassium application at the rate of 50 kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
25 kg K2O ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain and straw yield in black gram was obtained with potassium application at the rate of 50 kg K2O ha-1 followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–956 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of potassium fertilizer significantly increased the grain yield to 1963 kg ha-1 whereas plots without K fertilization maintained an average grain yield of 1204 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum straw yield occurred at 50 kg K2O ha-1, followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
potassium application at the rate of 50 kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
25 kg K2O ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain and straw yield in black gram was obtained with potassium application at the rate of 50 kg K2O ha-1 followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 and 25 kg K2O ha-1 treatments were statistically at par.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe2
Treatment
50 kg K2O ha-1e1
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
25 kg K2O ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two treatments were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1004 · show in text ↑
e1

“50 kg K2O ha-1 followed by 25 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–956 · show in text ↑
e2

“in black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg K2O ha-1 treatment was significantly superior to 12.5 kg K2O ha-1.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe1
Treatment
50kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
12.5 kg K2O ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 50kg K2O ha-1 was significantly superior to treatment 12.5 kg K2O ha-1, NP and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“in black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg K2O ha-1 treatment was significantly superior to NP.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe1
Treatment
50kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
NPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 50kg K2O ha-1 was significantly superior to treatment 12.5 kg K2O ha-1, NP and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“in black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg K2O ha-1 treatment was significantly superior to control.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe1
Treatment
50kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 50kg K2O ha-1 was significantly superior to treatment 12.5 kg K2O ha-1, NP and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“in black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding potassium to NP significantly affected plant height, pods per plant and 100 seed weight relative to NP and control.

Taxon
mash beane1
Treatment
Inclusion of potassium in fertilization schedule alongwith N and Pe0
Outcome
plant height, number of pods per plant, and 100 seed weight (g)e0
Comparator
NP and control treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Inclusion of potassium in fertilization schedule alongwith N and P significantly influenced plant height, number of pods per plant, and 100 seed weight (g) in comparison to NP and control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1309 · show in text ↑
e1

“mash bean/ black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–282 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Quadratic regression explained progressively increasing mash seed yield as potassium level increased.

Taxon
mash beane0
Treatment
increasing levels of potassiume0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Quadratic regression equation also explained the progressive increase in seed yield of mash bean with increasing levels of potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1443 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.