Abstract
A study was done in one of Ramadi fields , AL-Anbar province in the spring season of 2005. The aim was to study the effect of addition chemical and organic fertilizers on the infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium) and some other traits . Results showed that replication (NPK) for three addition led to decrease infection ratio significantly to low level was ( 15% ), decreasing infection ratio resulted in significantly elevation in yield to high level ( 7.6 t/d ) , while the infection ratio increasing significantly to high level ( 45% ) in control treatment, this elevation in infection ratio resulted in reducing yield significantly to low level ( 3.2 t/d ) . Infection ratio was increased to ( 34 % ) when ( Urea ) was added, this elevation in infection ratio resulted in reducing yield significantly ( 3.1 t/d ) .While, a significant effect was found for ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additions interaction in reducing the infection ratios which were ( 28 and 16 % ) for once and twice additions, respectively ; The decrease in infection ratio led to elevate yield significantly ( 4.8 and 6.5 t/d , respectively ) . The addition of organic fertilizer ( Poultry waste ) above soil surface before planting led to a significant reduction in infection ratio which was ( 10 % ). As a result , yield significantly increased to ( 6.8 t/d ) .The control ( no addition ) showed higher infection ratio ( 45 % ) and lower yield ( 3.2 t/d ) . The interaction of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) revealed a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 8 % ) and a significant increase in yield ( 7.4 t/d ). For the replication of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) addition , the interaction of their addition twice time led to a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 19 % ). As a result, yield was significantly increased to ( 6.9 t/d ). The control showed an elevation in infection ratio ( 45 % ) and a significant reduction in yield ( 2.5 t/d ) .
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
NPK addition decreased the Pythium infection ratio on cucumber to 15%, compared with 45% in the control treatment.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- NPKe1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratioe1
- Direction
- decreasee1
- Value
- 15%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“replication (NPK) for three addition led to decrease infection ratio significantly to low level was ( 15% )”
e2“the infection ratio increasing significantly to high level ( 45% ) in control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Decreased infection ratio with NPK addition was associated with a significant yield elevation to 7.6 t/d in cucumber.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“replication (NPK) for three addition led to decrease infection ratio significantly to low level was ( 15% )”
e3“decreasing infection ratio resulted in significantly elevation in yield to high level ( 7.6 t/d )”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea addition increased the infection ratio on cucumber to 34%.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Ureae4
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- Infection ratioe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 34 %e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e4“Infection ratio was increased to ( 34 % ) when ( Urea ) was added”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea addition reduced cucumber yield to 3.1 t/d through the elevated infection ratio.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e4“Infection ratio was increased to ( 34 % ) when ( Urea ) was added”
e5“this elevation in infection ratio resulted in reducing yield significantly ( 3.1 t/d )”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry waste applied above the soil surface reduced the infection ratio on cucumber to 10%.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Poultry wastee6
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratioe6
- Direction
- reductione6
- Value
- 10 %e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e6“The addition of organic fertilizer ( Poultry waste ) above soil surface before planting led to a significant reduction in infection ratio which was ( 10 % )”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry waste increased cucumber yield to 6.8 t/d.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Poultry wastee6
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 6.8 t/de7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e6“The addition of organic fertilizer ( Poultry waste ) above soil surface before planting led to a significant reduction in infection ratio which was ( 10 % )”
e7“As a result , yield significantly increased to ( 6.8 t/d )”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and organic fertilizer addition reduced the infection ratio on cucumber to 8%.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- NPK and organic fertilizerse1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratioe1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 8 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“The interaction of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) revealed a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 8 % )”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and organic fertilizer addition increased cucumber yield to 7.4 t/d.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- NPK and organic fertilizerse1
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 7.4 t/de2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“The interaction of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) revealed a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 8 % )”
e2“a significant increase in yield ( 7.4 t/d )”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and organic fertilizer addition applied twice reduced the infection ratio on cucumber to 19%.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- NPK and organic fertilizerse1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratioe1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 19 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“For the replication of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) addition , the interaction of their addition twice time led to a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 19 % )”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and organic fertilizer addition applied twice increased cucumber yield to 6.9 t/d.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- NPK and organic fertilizerse1
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 6.9 t/de2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“For the replication of ( NPK and organic fertilizers ) addition , the interaction of their addition twice time led to a significant reduction in infection ratio ( 19 % )”
e2“yield was significantly increased to ( 6.9 t/d )”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and Urea additions reduced the infection ratio on cucumber to 28% for the first addition.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additionse1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratiose1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 28e1
- Qualifier
- for once and twice additions, respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“a significant effect was found for ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additions interaction in reducing the infection ratios which were ( 28 and 16 % ) for once and twice additions, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK and Urea additions reduced the infection ratio on cucumber to 16% for the second addition.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additionse1
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatiume0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection ratiose1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 16 %e1
- Qualifier
- for once and twice additions, respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“a significant effect was found for ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additions interaction in reducing the infection ratios which were ( 28 and 16 % ) for once and twice additions, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in infection ratio from NPK and Urea additions was associated with a yield elevation to 4.8 t/d in the first addition.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additionse1
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- elevatee2
- Value
- 4.8e2
- Qualifier
- for once and twice additions, respectivelye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“a significant effect was found for ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additions interaction in reducing the infection ratios which were ( 28 and 16 % ) for once and twice additions, respectively”
e2“The decrease in infection ratio led to elevate yield significantly ( 4.8 and 6.5 t/d , respectively )”
Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in infection ratio from NPK and Urea additions was associated with a yield elevation to 6.5 t/d in the second addition.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additionse1
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- elevatee2
- Value
- 6.5 t/de2
- Qualifier
- for once and twice additions, respectivelye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection ratio of cucumber with root rot caused by the fungus (Pythium aphanidermatium)”
e1“a significant effect was found for ( NPK ) and ( Urea ) additions interaction in reducing the infection ratios which were ( 28 and 16 % ) for once and twice additions, respectively”
e2“The decrease in infection ratio led to elevate yield significantly ( 4.8 and 6.5 t/d , respectively )”
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