Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a crucial staple crop globally but is damaged under extreme precipitation. Risk assessment for heavy rain (HR) damage events is essential for developing strategies for adapting to climate change. In this study, weather and rice damage data were used to assess the risk of HR damage events in Taiwan. These events were classified into nontyphoon-caused HR (NTCHR) and typhoon-caused HR (TCHR) events. The temporal, spatial, and weather characteristics of HR damage events were selected as risk factors for rice HR damage. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the effects of the selected risk factors on the occurrence and severity of HR damage events. The odds of an NTCHR damage event were 4.33 and 4.17 times higher in the reproductive and ripening stages, respectively, than during the vegetative stage. Moreover, each 1 mm increase in the maximum daily precipitation increased the odds of an NTCHR and TCHR damage event by 2% and 3%, respectively. In this study, the documentary data of damage events present a potential for assessment of weather damage event risk. Moreover, the risk of rice HR damage events in Taiwan is affected by not only weather but also temporal and spatial factors.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Reproductive stage had 4.33 times the odds of non typhoon heavy rain damage relative to vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Organ / stage
- reproductivee0
- Outcome
- odds of an NTCHR damage evente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.33e0
- Comparator
- vegetative stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“The odds of an NTCHR damage event were 4.33 and 4.17 times higher in the reproductive and ripening stages, respectively, than during the vegetative stage.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ripening stage had 4.17 times the odds of non typhoon heavy rain damage relative to vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- ripeninge0
- Outcome
- odds of an NTCHR damage evente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.17 timese0
- Comparator
- vegetative stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“The odds of an NTCHR damage event were 4.33 and 4.17 times higher in the reproductive and ripening stages, respectively, than during the vegetative stage.”
Claim · model-written summary
Each 1 mm rise in maximum daily precipitation increased non typhoon damage odds by 2%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- maximum daily precipitatione0
- Outcome
- odds of an NTCHR and TCHR damage evente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2%e0
- Qualifier
- 1 mm increasee0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“each 1 mm increase in the maximum daily precipitation increased the odds of an NTCHR and TCHR damage event by 2% and 3%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Each 1 mm rise in maximum daily precipitation increased typhoon damage odds by 3%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- maximum daily precipitatione0
- Outcome
- TCHR damage evente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3%e0
- Qualifier
- 1 mm increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“each 1 mm increase in the maximum daily precipitation increased the odds of an NTCHR and TCHR damage event by 2% and 3%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Documentary damage data were considered useful for assessing weather damage risk.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- assessment of weather damage event riske0
- Comparator
- documentary data of damage eventse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“the documentary data of damage events present a potential for assessment of weather damage event risk”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that weather, temporal and spatial factors affect rice heavy rain damage risk in Taiwan.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- risk of rice HR damage eventse0
- Qualifier
- weather but also temporal and spatial factorse0
- Setting
- Taiwane0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice”
e0“the risk of rice HR damage events in Taiwan is affected by not only weather but also temporal and spatial factors”