Paper · 2023 · Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research

Effect of Hydrogel and Mulching on Soil Moisture, Yield and Economics on Yellow Passion Fruit in Embu and Kiambu Counties, Kenya

J. M. Michoma; J. N. Mugwe; N. Korir; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Inadequate rainfall is a significant problem hindering the production of most crops in dryland regions. The current study was carried out to assess the effect of selected soil-water conserving interventions on soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) at Kenyatta University (Kiambu County) and Ugweri (Embu County). The treatments were: grass mulch, plastic mulch, hydrogel 10 g per plant (49 g m-2) + plastic mulch, hydrogel 20 g per plant (98 g m-2), hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch, and a control (no hydrogel, no mulch). Results showed significant effects of treatments on soil moisture, growth, and yield of yellow passion fruit at both sites. Hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch treatment had significantly higher mean soil moisture than other treatments during all the sampling dates. The treatments: hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch, hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch, and plastic mulch, recorded the highest average vine length. Hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch treatment had significantly higher yields than other treatments during 46, 48, 50, and 52 weeks after transplanting (WAT) at both sites. Treatments did not significantly affect the total soluble solids (TSS) of fruits. At Ugweri, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch had higher net benefits; 2599.00 USD ha-1 and 2455.10 USD ha-1, respectively. At Kenyatta University, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch provided significantly higher net benefit (3390.40 USD ha-1) than other treatments. Based on the results, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch are recommended for yellow passion fruit growers in regions facing water scarcity.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch had significantly higher mean soil moisture than other treatments on all sampling dates.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulche1
Outcome
mean soil moisturee1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
during all the sampling datese1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch treatment had significantly higher mean soil moisture than other treatments during all the sampling dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch had significantly higher yields than other treatments at 46 to 52 weeks after transplanting at both sites.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulche2
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
during 46, 48, 50, and 52 weeks after transplanting (WAT)e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e2

“Hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch treatment had significantly higher yields than other treatments during 46, 48, 50, and 52 weeks after transplanting (WAT) at both sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1244 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch, hydrogel 10 g per plant with grass mulch, and plastic mulch recorded the highest average vine length.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch, hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch, and plastic mulche3
Outcome
average vine lengthe3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatments: hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch, hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch, and plastic mulch, recorded the highest average vine length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Ugweri, hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch had higher net benefit, 2599.00 USD per ha.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulche5
Outcome
net benefitse5
Direction
highere5
Value
2599.00 USD ha-1e5
Setting
Ugwerie5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e5

“At Ugweri, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch had higher net benefits; 2599.00 USD ha-1 and 2455.10 USD ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Ugweri, hydrogel 10 g per plant with grass mulch had higher net benefit, 2455.10 USD per ha.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulche5
Outcome
net benefitse5
Direction
highere5
Value
2455.10 USD ha-1e5
Setting
Ugwerie5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e5

“At Ugweri, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch had higher net benefits; 2599.00 USD ha-1 and 2455.10 USD ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At Kenyatta University, hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch had significantly higher net benefit than other treatments, 3390.40 USD per ha.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulche6
Outcome
net benefite6
Direction
highere6
Value
3390.40 USD ha-1e6
Comparator
other treatmentse6
Setting
Kenyatta Universitye6

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e6

“At Kenyatta University, hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch provided significantly higher net benefit (3390.40 USD ha-1) than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1499–1645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not significantly affect total soluble solids of yellow passion fruit.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite0
Treatment
Treatmentse4
Outcome
total soluble solids (TSS) of fruitse4
Direction
did not significantly affecte4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability of yellow passion fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–290 · show in text ↑
e4

“Treatments did not significantly affect the total soluble solids (TSS) of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1326 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel 10 g per plant with plastic mulch or grass mulch is recommended for yellow passion fruit growers in regions facing water scarcity.

Taxon
yellow passion fruite7
Outcome
hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulche7
Qualifier
in regions facing water scarcitye7

Verbatim

e7

“hydrogel 10 g per plant + plastic mulch and hydrogel 10 g per plant + grass mulch are recommended for yellow passion fruit growers in regions facing water scarcity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1669–1832 · show in text ↑

mulching · growth · Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

other · growth · Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mulching · yield · Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.