Paper · 2023 · Asian Soil Research Journal

Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated with Dominant Tree Species in a Subarctic Limestone Area

Hirotaka Mori; Keisuke Obase; Takashi Yajima; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Limestone soils are stressful for plant growth. Plant-associated ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi may promote plant growth under stressful conditions, yet available information on ECM fungi in limestone areas is scarce. We investigated the ECM fungal communities associated with dominant tree species in a subarctic limestone area. We aimed to determine whether the ECM species differed between calcareous and non-calcareous areas, and the distribution property common to ECM fungi in limestone areas. Morphological characterization and DNA sequencing of root tips identified 57 ECM taxa. The ECM fungal compositions in the calcareous area differed from those in the non-calcareous area, even when comparisons were made between fungi on the same tree species. Rather, when ECM species were grouped at the genus level, they tended to be dissimilar between calcareous areas and between non-calcareous areas. Especially, Tomentella spp. and Sebacina spp. tended to be present more frequently in calcareous areas, while Cenococcum geophilum and Russula spp. tended to be present more frequently in non-calcareous areas.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-tip analysis identified 57 ectomycorrhizal taxa.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Organ / stage
root tipse0
Outcome
ECM taxae0
Value
57 ECM taxae0

Verbatim

e0

“Morphological characterization and DNA sequencing of root tips identified 57 ECM taxa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ectomycorrhizal composition differed between calcareous and non-calcareous sites, including on the same tree species.

Taxon
tree speciese0
Outcome
ECM fungal compositionse0
Direction
differede0
Comparator
non-calcareous areae0
Setting
calcareous areae0

Verbatim

e0

“The ECM fungal compositions in the calcareous area differed from those in the non-calcareous area, even when comparisons were made between fungi on the same tree species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–753 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At genus level, ectomycorrhizal assemblages tended to differ among areas of the same soil class.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Outcome
ECM speciese0
Direction
dissimilare0
Setting
calcareous arease0

Verbatim

e0

“when ECM species were grouped at the genus level, they tended to be dissimilar between calcareous areas and between non-calcareous areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomentella spp. were more frequent in calcareous areas.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Interactor
Tomentella spp.Tomentellae0symbiont
Outcome
Tomentella spp.e0
Direction
more frequentlye0
Setting
calcareous arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tomentella
Tomentella · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAlan Rockefeller · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomentella spp. and Sebacina spp. tended to be present more frequently in calcareous areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sebacina spp. were more frequent in calcareous areas.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Interactor
Sebacina spp.Sebacinae0symbiont
Outcome
Sebacina spp.e0
Direction
more frequentlye0
Setting
calcareous arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sebacina
Sebacina · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryBootytrap · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomentella spp. and Sebacina spp. tended to be present more frequently in calcareous areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cenococcum geophilum was more frequent in non-calcareous areas.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Interactor
Cenococcum geophilumCenococcum geophilume0symbiont
Outcome
Cenococcum geophilume0
Direction
more frequentlye0
Setting
non-calcareous arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenococcum geophilum
Cenococcum geophilum · InteractorCwfernandez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cenococcum geophilum and Russula spp. tended to be present more frequently in non-calcareous areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Russula spp. were more frequent in non-calcareous areas.

Taxon
Dominant Tree Speciest0
Interactor
Russula spp.Russulae0symbiont
Outcome
Russula spp.e0
Direction
more frequentlye0
Setting
non-calcareous arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Russula
Russula · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Debivort at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cenococcum geophilum and Russula spp. tended to be present more frequently in non-calcareous areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dominant Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–72 · show in text ↑