Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Efficacy of Synthetic, Botanical and Microbial Pesticides against Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra under Field Condition

Ashish Kumar; Manoj Kumar Tripathi; Surendra Prasad

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Okra is the most important vegetable crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. To investigate on efficient management of Tetranychus urticae Koch infesting okra, synthetic, botanical and microbial pesticides were used in a study established in 2021 and 2022. The crop was treated with propargite (57 EC), clofentazine (50 SC), cyflumetofen (20 SC), fenpyroximate (5 EC), dicofol (18.5% EC), azadirachtin (0.03%), NSKE (5%), neem oil (98%, Paeciomyces fumosoroseus (EC) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus (dust). The data evaluate the efficacy of pretreatment, 1, 3, 7 and 14th day after treatment. Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group. In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively. All the treatments are shows significant difference at five per cent probability level. Thus farmers can use such pesticides to reduce mite population in okra fields.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

clofentazine reduced mite population by 89.96%.

Treatment
clofentazinee0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione0
Direction
effectivee0
Value
89.96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cyflumetofen reduced mite population by 81.04%.

Treatment
cyflumetofene0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione0
Direction
effectivee0
Value
81.04%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fenpyroximate reduced mite population by 77.56%.

Treatment
fenpyroximatee0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione0
Direction
effectivee0
Value
77.56%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

propargite reduced mite population by 73.96%.

Treatment
propargitee0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione0
Direction
effectivee0
Value
73.96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dicofol reduced mite population by 71.87%.

Treatment
dicofole0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione0
Direction
effectivee0
Value
71.87%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE reduced mite population by 52.32%.

Treatment
NSKEe0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione1
Direction
effectivee0
Value
52.32%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

azadirachtin reduced mite population by 46.52%.

Treatment
azadirachtine0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione1
Direction
effectivee0
Value
46.52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

neem oil reduced mite population by 37.96%.

Treatment
neem oile0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione1
Direction
effectivee0
Value
37.96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust reduced mite population by 31.47%.

Treatment
Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 duste0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione1
Direction
effectivee0
Value
31.47%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC reduced mite population by 27.95%.

Treatment
Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 ECe0
Interactor
Tetranychus urticae KochTetranychus urticaet0pest
Outcome
mite populatione1
Direction
effectivee0
Value
27.95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tetranychus urticae
Tetranychus urticae · InteractorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In botanical and microbial pesticides NSKE (52.32%) was found effective followed by azadirachtin (46.52%), neem oil (37.96%), Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 dust (31.47%) and Paeciomyces fumosoroseus 1x109 EC (27.95%), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tetranychus urticae Koch Infesting Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall clofentazine (89.96%) was found effective to control mite population followed by cyflumetofen (81.04%), fenpyroximate (77.56%), propargite (73.96%), dicofol (71.87%) in synthetic group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–802 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All pesticide treatments differed significantly at the five percent level.

Outcome
significant differencee0
Qualifier
five per cent probability levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments are shows significant difference at five per cent probability level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers can use these pesticides to reduce mite populations in okra.

Outcome
use such pesticides to reduce mite populatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus farmers can use such pesticides to reduce mite population in okra fields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1202 · show in text ↑

azadirachtin · Tetranychus urticae · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

dicofol · Tetranychus urticae · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

propargite · Tetranychus urticae · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · Tetranychus urticae · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.