Paper · 2023 · Nematology

Detection and description of Ditylenchus israelensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Anguinidae) from bulbs of the Persian buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus L.)

Jianfeng Gu; Xinxin Ma; Pablo Castillo; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Summary The present study describes a new Ditylenchus species, isolated from the bulbs of the Persian buttercup ( Ranunculus asiaticus L.) imported from Israel at the Ningbo plant quarantine lab, Ningbo, P.R. China. Ditylenchus israelensis n. sp. is an amphimictic species; females have six incisures in the lateral field, a long and slim body, a delicate, short stylet (7-8 μ m) with small and rounded knobs, excretory pore in the anterior region of the basal pharyngeal bulb, posteriorly located vulva (V = 78.6-83.1), a short PUS (15.0-24.0 μ m), and a long conical tail with a pointed terminus. Males are similar to females in general morphology and have 14.0-18.0 μ m long spicules. The new species was also characterised molecularly using 18S, ITS and D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rDNA genes. Our phylogenetic analyses showed its independent position among available Ditylenchus species and a close phylogenetic affinity with D. valveus . Several Ditylenchus species are regulated pests; their detection in a given sample can implement quarantine measures. However, to our knowledge D. israelensis n. sp. did not cause any damage to the R. asiaticus bulbs. In addition, future studies regarding fecundity and host association may shed some light on the pathogenic potential of D. israelensis n. sp.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A new Ditylenchus species was isolated from Persian buttercup bulbs.

Taxon
Persian buttercupRanunculus asiaticuse0
Organ / stage
bulbse0
Interactor
DitylenchusDitylenchuse0pest
Outcome
a new Ditylenchus species, isolatede0
Setting
Israele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus · TaxonSuperJew · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ditylenchus
Ditylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Len Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a new Ditylenchus species, isolated from the bulbs of the Persian buttercup ( Ranunculus asiaticus L.) imported from Israel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ditylenchus israelensis was described as amphimictic with the stated female morphology.

Taxon
Persian buttercupRanunculus asiaticust0
Interactor
Ditylenchus israelensis n. sp.e0pest
Outcome
amphimictic speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus · TaxonSuperJew · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Persian buttercup”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–118 · show in text ↑
e0

“Ditylenchus israelensis n. sp. is an amphimictic species; females have six incisures in the lateral field, a long and slim body, a delicate, short stylet (7-8 μ m) with small and rounded knobs, excretory pore in the anterior region of the basal pharyngeal bulb, posteriorly located vulva (V = 78.6-83.1), a short PUS (15.0-24.0 μ m), and a long conical tail with a pointed terminus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–598 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male Ditylenchus morphology resembled females and had 14.0-18.0 μ m spicules.

Taxon
Persian buttercupRanunculus asiaticust0
Interactor
DitylenchusDitylenchuse1pest
Outcome
Males are similar to females in general morphology and have 14.0-18.0 μ m long spiculese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus · TaxonSuperJew · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ditylenchus
Ditylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Len Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Persian buttercup”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–118 · show in text ↑
e0

“Males are similar to females in general morphology and have 14.0-18.0 μ m long spicules.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–687 · show in text ↑
e1

“a new Ditylenchus species, isolated from the bulbs of the Persian buttercup ( Ranunculus asiaticus L.) imported from Israel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phylogenetic analysis placed the new species independently among Ditylenchus and close to D. valveus.

Taxon
Persian buttercupRanunculus asiaticust0
Interactor
DitylenchusDitylenchuse0pest
Outcome
independent position among available Ditylenchus species and a close phylogenetic affinity with D. valveuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus · TaxonSuperJew · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ditylenchus
Ditylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Len Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Persian buttercup”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–118 · show in text ↑
e0

“Our phylogenetic analyses showed its independent position among available Ditylenchus species and a close phylogenetic affinity with D. valveus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–945 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors reported no observed damage to R. asiaticus bulbs by D. israelensis.

Taxon
R. asiaticusRanunculus asiaticuse0
Interactor
D. israelensis n. sp.e0pest
Outcome
damage to the R. asiaticus bulbse0
Direction
did not cause anye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus · TaxonSuperJew · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D. israelensis n. sp. did not cause any damage to the R. asiaticus bulbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1165 · show in text ↑