Abstract
Aphid infestations cause significant losses in wheat production. The experiment was conducted at the Koga irrigation site during 2021 to evaluate the efficacy of commercial insecticides for the management of wheat aphids. Seven types of insecticides with unsprayed control were laid in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The result showed a reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots. However, the greater net benefit and marginal rate of return were provided by the applications of imidacloprid and dimethoate insecticides. The economically feasible insecticide application can be considered as an effective aphid management practice in wheat production.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- imidaclopride0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda-cyhalotrin reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- lambda-cyhalotrine0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenfos plus lambda-cyhalothrin reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrine0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus lambda-cyhalothrin reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrine0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos reduced aphid infestation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- profenofose0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- aphid infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- imidaclopride0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda-cyhalotrin plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- lambda-cyhalotrine0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenfos plus lambda-cyhalothrin plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrine0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus lambda-cyhalothrin plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrine0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos plots had maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- profenofose0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced aphid infestation with maximum grain yield were from dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda-cyhalotrin, profenfos + lambda-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos-sprayed plots.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid provided greater net benefit and marginal rate of return.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- imidaclopride0
- Outcome
- net benefit and marginal rate of returne0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the greater net benefit and marginal rate of return were provided by the applications of imidacloprid and dimethoate insecticides.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate provided greater net benefit and marginal rate of return.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Outcome
- net benefit and marginal rate of returne0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- unsprayed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the greater net benefit and marginal rate of return were provided by the applications of imidacloprid and dimethoate insecticides.”
e1“with unsprayed control”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Economically feasible insecticide application is recommended for wheat aphid management.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- AphidsAphidomorphat0pest
- Outcome
- effective aphid management practice in wheat productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The economically feasible insecticide application can be considered as an effective aphid management practice in wheat production.”
t0“Wheat Aphids on Irrigated Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
imidacloprid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →imidacloprid · Aphidomorpha · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
dimethoate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.