Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the effects of mineral fertilizer applications applied in different doses on disease severity according to phenological periods in some bread wheat varieties. In this study, bread wheat varieties (Bayraktar 2000, Demir 2000, Eser and Kenanbey) were used as plant materials. In the study, different doses of Fe (Fe5, Fe10, Fe20) and Zn (Zn7.5, Zn15, Zn30) and their combination Fe+Zn (Fe+Zn (5+7.5), Fe+Zn (10+15)), in the period from tillering to stalking were investigated. When compared to the variety without fertilizer application in general, Eser, one of the bread varieties, caused a decrease in disease severity in all Fe dose applications, while Zn applications caused an increase in the early period and both an increase and a decrease in the late periods. Bayraktar variety caused an increase in disease severity in all Fe dose applications in all phenological periods and in all zinc applications except the Zn7.5 dose. In the Kenanbey cultivar, Fe dose applications caused an increase in disease severity in all periods except the mid-late period, and zinc applications caused a decrease in disease in all periods except the early period. Variable increases and decreases were observed in all phenological periods in Demir 2000 variety. In the future, the effects of Fe and Zn, as well as other plant nutrients, will be studied. Disease development for local varieties can be revealed for different phenological periods and their accuracy can be increased.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Fe doses reduced disease severity in Eser.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Esere0
- Treatment
- Fe dose applicationse0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eser, one of the bread varieties, caused a decrease in disease severity in all Fe dose applications”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn increased Eser disease severity early.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Esere2
- Organ / stage
- early periode0
- Treatment
- Zn applicationse2
- Outcome
- disease severitye2
- Direction
- increasee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zn applications caused an increase in the early period”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
e2“Eser, one of the bread varieties, caused a decrease in disease severity in all Fe dose applications, while Zn applications caused an increase in the early period”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn had mixed late effects on Eser disease severity.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Esere2
- Organ / stage
- late periodse0
- Treatment
- Zn applicationse2
- Outcome
- disease severitye2
- Direction
- increasee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both an increase and a decrease in the late periods”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
e2“Eser, one of the bread varieties, caused a decrease in disease severity in all Fe dose applications, while Zn applications caused an increase in the early period and both an increase and a decrease in the late periods”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe increased Bayraktar disease severity throughout growth.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Bayraktare0
- Treatment
- Fe dose applicationse0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bayraktar variety caused an increase in disease severity in all Fe dose applications in all phenological periods”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn increased Bayraktar disease severity except at Zn7.5.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Bayraktare2
- Treatment
- zinc applicationse2
- Outcome
- disease severitye2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Qualifier
- except the Zn7.5 dosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in all zinc applications except the Zn7.5 dose”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
e2“Bayraktar variety caused an increase in disease severity in all Fe dose applications in all phenological periods and in all zinc applications except the Zn7.5 dose”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe generally increased Kenanbey disease severity.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Kenanbeye0
- Treatment
- Fe dose applicationse0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- except the mid-late periode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the Kenanbey cultivar, Fe dose applications caused an increase in disease severity in all periods except the mid-late period”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn generally decreased Kenanbey disease severity.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Kenanbeye2
- Treatment
- zinc applicationse2
- Outcome
- diseasee2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Qualifier
- except the early periode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“zinc applications caused a decrease in disease in all periods except the early period”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
e2“In the Kenanbey cultivar, Fe dose applications caused an increase in disease severity in all periods except the mid-late period, and zinc applications caused a decrease in disease in all periods except the early period”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer responses in Demir 2000 included increases and decreases in disease severity.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Demir 2000e2
- Outcome
- disease severitye2
- Direction
- increases and decreasese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Variable increases and decreases were observed in all phenological periods in Demir 2000 variety.”
e1“In this study, bread wheat varieties”
e2“Bayraktar variety caused an increase in disease severity in all Fe dose applications in all phenological periods and in all zinc applications except the Zn7.5 dose. In the Kenanbey cultivar, Fe dose applications caused an increase in disease severity in all periods except the mid-late period, and zinc applications caused a decrease in disease in all periods except the early period. Variable increases and decreases were observed in all phenological periods in Demir 2000 variety.”