Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)

Nakkala Sree Manjunath; Victor Debbarma

12
claims
34
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to evaluate the effect of zinc and boron on growth, yield and economics of finger millet. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 8.0), low in organic carbon (0.62 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (38.2 kg/ha) and available K (240.7 kg/ha). It was a Randomized block design consisting of three levels of zinc (10, 12 and 14 kg/ha) with combination of boron (0.5, 1 and 2 kg/ha), there were 10 treatments, each being replicated thrice. Data was collected from growth and yield parameters and were subjected to analysis of variance method. Results revealed that significant differences such that higher plant height (64.78 cm), maximum number of tillers/hill (6.79), higher plant dry weight (20.25 g), maximum number of fingers/plant (5.52), higher number of seeds/finger (296.52), higher test weight (3.14 g), higher grain yield (2.56 t/ha), higher straw yield (7.79 t/ha), maximum gross returns (110632.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (74302.00 INR/ha) and maximum Benefit cost ratio (2.04) were recorded in treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]. Zinc 14 kg/ha and boron 2 kg/ha is recommendation for application in finger millet for maximum yields.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave plant height of 64.78 cm.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
64.78 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher plant height (64.78 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave number of tillers/hill of 6.79.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
number of tillers/hille0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.79e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum number of tillers/hill (6.79)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–847 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave plant dry weight of 20.25 g.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
20.25 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher plant dry weight (20.25 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave number of fingers/plant of 5.52.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
number of fingers/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum number of fingers/plant (5.52)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–922 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave number of seeds/finger of 296.52.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
number of seeds/fingere0
Direction
highere0
Value
296.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher number of seeds/finger (296.52)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–962 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave test weight of 3.14 g.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.14 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher test weight (3.14 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave grain yield of 2.56 t/ha.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.56 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher grain yield (2.56 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1023 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave straw yield of 7.79 t/ha.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.79 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher straw yield (7.79 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave gross returns of 110632.00 INR/ha.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
110632.00 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum gross returns (110632.00 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1097 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave net returns of 74302.00 INR/ha.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
74302.00 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum net returns (74302.00 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 14 Kg/ha plus Boron 2 Kg/ha gave Benefit cost ratio of 2.04.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)e1
Outcome
Benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.04e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum Benefit cost ratio (2.04)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1174 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1239 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend zinc 14 kg/ha and boron 2 kg/ha to maximize finger millet yields.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Zinc 14 kg/ha and boron 2 kg/hae0
Outcome
maximum yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc 14 kg/ha and boron 2 kg/ha is recommendation for application in finger millet for maximum yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1342 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

boron atom · quality: grain · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

boron atom · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

boron atom · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.