Paper · 2023 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of tillage practices, mulching and intercropping on rainfed maize (Zea mays) in foothill of Shivaliks, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir

TEJBIR SINGH BUTTAR; VIKAS SHARMA; RAJEEV BHARAT

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2017 and 2018 at Advanced Centre for Rainfed Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, Dhianasr, Jammu and Kashmir to evaluate the effect of tillage, residue mulching and intercropping on nutrients, growth and yield of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The treatments included conventional tillage (CT), CT+ mulching (CTm), CT + intercropping with mash [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] (CTi), minimum tillage (MT), MT + mulching (MTm), MT + intercropping with mash (MTi), MT + residue (MTr), zero tillage (ZT), ZT + mulching (ZTm) and ZT + residue (ZTr). The highest grain yield (3.01 t/ha) and yield attributes were recorded with minimum tillage + residue incorporation (MTr). However, the grain yield recorded in all the treatments were at par when equivalent yield of intercrop was taken. The intercropping of mash in maize sown by conventional tillage resulted in 34.3% reduction in grain yield of maize as compared to conventional tillage. The stover yield ranged from 5.65 to 7.93 t/ha and harvest index ranged from 23.8 to 32.5% in all the treatments was at par.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage with residue incorporation gave the highest rainfed maize grain yield, 3.01 t/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
minimum tillage + residue incorporation (MTr)e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
3.01 t/hae2
Setting
Dhianasr, Jammu and Kashmire1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dhianasr, Jammu and Kashmir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest grain yield (3.01 t/ha) and yield attributes were recorded with minimum tillage + residue incorporation (MTr)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–856 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of maize was at par across all tillage and mulching treatments when equivalent intercrop yield was counted.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
all the treatmentse3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
at pare3
Qualifier
when equivalent yield of intercrop was takene3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–360 · show in text ↑
e3

“the grain yield recorded in all the treatments were at par when equivalent yield of intercrop was taken”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping mash in maize under conventional tillage reduced maize grain yield by 34.3% compared with conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
intercropping of mashe4
Outcome
grain yield of maizee4
Direction
reductione4
Value
34.3%e4
Comparator
conventional tillagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–360 · show in text ↑
e4

“The intercropping of mash in maize sown by conventional tillage resulted in 34.3% reduction in grain yield of maize as compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield of rainfed maize ranged from 5.65 to 7.93 t/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
stover yielde5
Value
5.65 to 7.93 t/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–360 · show in text ↑
e5

“The stover yield ranged from 5.65 to 7.93 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1171 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index of rainfed maize ranged from 23.8 to 32.5% and was at par across treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
harvest indexe6
Value
23.8 to 32.5%e6
Qualifier
in all the treatments was at pare6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–360 · show in text ↑
e6

“harvest index ranged from 23.8 to 32.5% in all the treatments was at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1248 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 330 positive, 43 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 613 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

830 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.