Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Seasonal Incidence of Insect Pests of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Miller)

Jatin Kumar Singh; Saroj Chauhan; Pawan Kumar; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Entomology research field, IANS, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur during Rabi, 2022, for studying the seasonal incidence of insect pests infesting tomato. Serpentine leaf miner, aphid appeared during 46th SMW and whitefly, jassid during 48th SMW, while fruit borer was observed during 2nd SMW. Correlation study revealed that Serpentine leaf miner, whitefly, aphid, jassid and fruit borer witnessed significant positive correlation with the maximum temperature and minimum temperature. Serpentine leaf miner and fruit borer recorded negative non-significant correlation with the morning relative humidity and evening relative humidity. Whitefly, jassid and aphid population had significant negative correlation with the morning relative humidity. Whitefly and jassid population registered a significant negative correlation with evening relative humidity. Aphid incidence had a non-significant negative correlation with the evening relative humidity. However, all the insect pests showed non-significant correlation with the rainfall.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf miners and aphids appeared in week 46; whiteflies and jassids in week 48; fruit borers in week 2.

Outcome
appeared during 46th SMW and whitefly, jassid during 48th SMW, while fruit borer was observed during 2nd SMWe0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serpentine leaf miner, aphid appeared during 46th SMW and whitefly, jassid during 48th SMW, while fruit borer was observed during 2nd SMW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The five tomato pests correlated positively and significantly with maximum and minimum temperature.

Interactor
Serpentine leaf minerLiriomyza brassicaee0pest
Outcome
positive correlatione0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza brassicae
Liriomyza brassicae · InteractorKen Kneidel · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serpentine leaf miner, whitefly, aphid, jassid and fruit borer witnessed significant positive correlation with the maximum temperature and minimum temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf miner and fruit borer correlations with morning and evening humidity were negative and nonsignificant.

Interactor
Serpentine leaf minerLiriomyza brassicaee0pest
Outcome
correlatione0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza brassicae
Liriomyza brassicae · InteractorKen Kneidel · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serpentine leaf miner and fruit borer recorded negative non-significant correlation with the morning relative humidity and evening relative humidity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Whitefly, jassid and aphid populations correlated negatively and significantly with morning humidity.

Interactor
Whiteflye0pest
Outcome
correlatione0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whitefly, jassid and aphid population had significant negative correlation with the morning relative humidity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Whitefly and jassid populations correlated negatively and significantly with evening humidity.

Interactor
Whiteflye0pest
Outcome
correlatione0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whitefly and jassid population registered a significant negative correlation with evening relative humidity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid incidence correlated negatively and nonsignificantly with evening humidity.

Interactor
Aphide0pest
Outcome
correlatione0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aphid incidence had a non-significant negative correlation with the evening relative humidity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All insect pests had nonsignificant correlations with rainfall.

Interactor
insect pestse0pest
Outcome
correlatione0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all the insect pests showed non-significant correlation with the rainfall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑