Abstract
AbstractThe results showed highest feeding deterrence in terms of feeding inhibition (FI) in spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) at 15 d after I, II, and III spraying (90.73, 91.77, and 92.19%; MLAC = 0.28,0.26, and 0.25 cm2, respectively) followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) (85.93, 86.20, and 86.94%; MLAC = 0.43, 0.44 and 0.43 cm2, respectively). The least feeding inhibition was seen in indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (carbendazim + mancozeb 74 WP) (43.32, 45.30 and 38.52%; MLAC = 2.25, 2.25 and 2.73 cm2, respectively) followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + hexaconazole 5 SC (67.81, 70.06 and 61.67%; MLAC = 1.09, 1.05 and 1.46 cm2, respectively). The combinations of spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG), and indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) therefore, can be used as commercial formulations without any antagonistic effect on toxicity against S. litura and phytotoxicity to the soybean crop.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram plus metiram and pyraclostrobin gave the highest feeding inhibition of Spodoptera litura on soybean, at 90.73, 91.77 and 92.19% at 15 days after the first, second and third sprays.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG)e1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera liturat0pest - Outcome
- feeding inhibitione1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 90.73, 91.77, and 92.19%e1
- Qualifier
- 15 d after I, II, and III sprayinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on soybean”
e1“highest feeding deterrence in terms of feeding inhibition (FI) in spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) at 15 d after I, II, and III spraying (90.73, 91.77, and 92.19%”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb plus metiram and pyraclostrobin followed the top combination in feeding inhibition of Spodoptera litura on soybean, at 85.93, 86.20 and 86.94%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG)e2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- feeding inhibitione1
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 85.93, 86.20, and 86.94%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on soybean”
e2“followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) (85.93, 86.20, and 86.94%”
e1“highest feeding deterrence in terms of feeding inhibition (FI) in spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) at 15 d after I, II, and III spraying (90.73, 91.77, and 92.19%”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb plus carbendazim and mancozeb gave the least feeding inhibition of Spodoptera litura on soybean, at 43.32, 45.30 and 38.52%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (carbendazim + mancozeb 74 WP)e3
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- feeding inhibitione3
- Direction
- leaste3
- Value
- 43.32, 45.30 and 38.52%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on soybean”
e3“The least feeding inhibition was seen in indoxacarb 14.5 SC + (carbendazim + mancozeb 74 WP) (43.32, 45.30 and 38.52%”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb plus hexaconazole gave the next-lowest feeding inhibition of Spodoptera litura on soybean, at 67.81, 70.06 and 61.67%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC + hexaconazole 5 SCe4
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- feeding inhibitione1
- Direction
- followed bye4
- Value
- 67.81, 70.06 and 61.67%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on soybean”
e4“followed by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + hexaconazole 5 SC (67.81, 70.06 and 61.67%”
e1“highest feeding deterrence in terms of feeding inhibition (FI) in spinetoram 11.70 SC + (metiram 55 + pyraclostrobin 5 WG) at 15 d after I, II, and III spraying (90.73, 91.77, and 92.19%”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the spinetoram and indoxacarb combinations with metiram and pyraclostrobin as commercial formulations for soybean, with no antagonistic effect on toxicity to S. litura or phytotoxicity to soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe5
- Interactor
- S. lituraSpodoptera liturae5pest
- Outcome
- used as commercial formulationse5
- Qualifier
- without any antagonistic effect on toxicity against S. litura and phytotoxicity to the soybean crope5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“can be used as commercial formulations without any antagonistic effect on toxicity against S. litura and phytotoxicity to the soybean crop”