Abstract
Abstract. The investigation was conducted in the experimental plum orchard with cultivar 'Stanley' (European Plum) during the period 2019–2021 at the Institute of Agriculture - Kyustendil, Bulgaria. The aim of the study was to establish suitable bioinsecticides to control the economically important pest of the plum Cydia funebrana. Plant protection products Madex Twin and Naturalis were used to control the plum fruit moth in organic plum production. Madex Twin is a biological insecticide, based on the Cydia pomonella granulovirus virus and Naturalis is a bioinsecticide based on the living conidiospores of Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040. During the study period, both bioinsecticides yielded satisfactory results. The damages were in the range of 1.67% to 6.0% for Madex Twin, 1.78% to 5.0% for Naturalis, and 3.0% to 10.0% for untreated control.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Madex Twin reduced plum fruit moth damage to 1.67% to 6.0%, lower than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- plum
Prunus domesticae0 - Material
- Stanleye0
- Treatment
- Madex Twine4
- Interactor
- Cydia funebranae1pest
- Second interactor
- Cydia pomonella granulovirusCydia pomonella granuloviruse2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- damagese4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 1.67% to 6.0%e4
- Comparator
- untreated controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“experimental plum orchard with cultivar 'Stanley' (European Plum)”
e1“the economically important pest of the plum Cydia funebrana”
e2“Madex Twin is a biological insecticide, based on the Cydia pomonella granulovirus virus”
e4“The damages were in the range of 1.67% to 6.0% for Madex Twin, 1.78% to 5.0% for Naturalis, and 3.0% to 10.0% for untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Naturalis reduced plum fruit moth damage to 1.78% to 5.0%, lower than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- plumPrunus domesticae0
- Material
- Stanleye0
- Treatment
- Naturalise4
- Interactor
- Cydia funebranae1pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- damagese4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 1.78% to 5.0%e4
- Comparator
- untreated controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“experimental plum orchard with cultivar 'Stanley' (European Plum)”
e1“the economically important pest of the plum Cydia funebrana”
e3“Naturalis is a bioinsecticide based on the living conidiospores of Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040”
e4“The damages were in the range of 1.67% to 6.0% for Madex Twin, 1.78% to 5.0% for Naturalis, and 3.0% to 10.0% for untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Plum fruit moth damage in the untreated control ranged from 3.0% to 10.0%.
- Taxon
- plumPrunus domesticae0
- Interactor
- Cydia funebranae1pest
- Outcome
- damagese4
- Value
- 3.0% to 10.0%e4
- Comparator
- untreated controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“experimental plum orchard with cultivar 'Stanley' (European Plum)”
e1“the economically important pest of the plum Cydia funebrana”
e4“The damages were in the range of 1.67% to 6.0% for Madex Twin, 1.78% to 5.0% for Naturalis, and 3.0% to 10.0% for untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Both bioinsecticides gave satisfactory control of plum fruit moth.
- Taxon
- plumPrunus domesticae0
- Treatment
- bioinsecticidese5
- Outcome
- satisfactory resultse5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“experimental plum orchard with cultivar 'Stanley' (European Plum)”
e5“both bioinsecticides yielded satisfactory results”