Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Planting Time and Nitrogen Doses on Growth, Phenology and Yield of Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Haryana, India

Vishant; Amit Kumar; Parveen Kumar; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on rice was conducted at RRS, Kaul (Kaithal) of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during Kharif season of 2022 to find out optimum dose of nitrogen in rice under late planted condition for getting higher yield. The transplantation get delayed because of shortage of labour and water during the brief transplanting period, which may affect the crop yield adversely under late planting. Soil of experimental field was sandy clay loam texture, alkaline in reaction (7.81), low in organic carbon (0.39%), available nitrogen (130 kg ha-1) and medium in available phosphorous (24 kg ha-1) and high in available potash (480 kg ha-1). The experiment included two transplanting dates (P1: First week of July and P2: Fourth week of July), five levels of N application (N1:0, N2:30, N3:60, N4:90, N5:120 kg N ha-1) laid out in factorial randomised block design. The growth parameters viz. plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2 and dry matter accumulation (g) were reduced significantly under late planting (P2). The yield (grain and straw) of the rice crop increased with each successive increase in N level, although the response was only significant up to 90 kg ha-1. The interaction between planting time and N levels was found to be significant in terms of grain yield, revealing that dose of 90 kg ha-1 was sufficient in timely transplanted rice crops (1st week of July), whereas late transplanted crops (4th week of July) may require a higher dose of N (120 kg ha-1) to get higher yield. However, the highest yield was obtained when the crop was timely transplanted (1st week of July) and supplied 90 kg of N ha-1.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting significantly reduced height, tillers and dry matter.

Treatment
late planting (P2)e0
Outcome
plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2 and dry matter accumulation (g)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters viz. plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2 and dry matter accumulation (g) were reduced significantly under late planting (P2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1049 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain and straw yield rose with N level, significantly through 90 kg ha-1.

Treatment
increase in N levele0
Outcome
yield (grain and straw)e0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 90 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield (grain and straw) of the rice crop increased with each successive increase in N level, although the response was only significant up to 90 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1207 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting time and N level significantly interacted for grain yield.

Treatment
planting time and N levelse0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between planting time and N levels was found to be significant in terms of grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1311 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

For timely transplanted rice, 90 kg ha-1 N was sufficient.

Outcome
dose of 90 kg ha-1 was sufficient in timely transplanted rice crops (1st week of July)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dose of 90 kg ha-1 was sufficient in timely transplanted rice crops (1st week of July)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1414 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanted rice may need 120 kg ha-1 N for higher yield.

Outcome
may require a higher dose of N (120 kg ha-1) to get higher yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late transplanted crops (4th week of July) may require a higher dose of N (120 kg ha-1) to get higher yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1531 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield occurred with timely planting and 90 kg N ha-1.

Treatment
90 kg of N ha-1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest yield was obtained when the crop was timely transplanted (1st week of July) and supplied 90 kg of N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1658 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

193 papers: 123 positive, 70 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 123 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

189 papers more in this group

See all 193 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.