Paper · 2023 · EFSA Journal

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA); Davide Gibin; Alicia Gutierrez Linares; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nd

Abstract

This scientific report provides an update of the Xylella spp. host plant database, aiming to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with Xylella spp. Upon a mandate of the European Commission, EFSA created and regularly updates a database of host plant species of Xylella spp. The current mandate covers the period 2021-2026. This report is related to the ninth version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering literature published from 1 January 2023 up to 30 June 2023, and recent Europhyt outbreak notifications. Informative data have been extracted from 47 selected publications. Seven new host plants were identified and added to the database. These plant species were naturally infected by X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex in France, Spain and the United States. No additional data were retrieved for X. taiwanensis, and no additional multilocus sequence tipes (STs) were identified worldwide. New information on the tolerant/ resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection were added to the database. The Xylella spp. host plant species were listed in different categories based on the number and type of detection methods applied for each finding. The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation (category A), reaches now 439 plant species, 200 genera and 69 families. Such numbers rise to 696 plant species, 307 genera and 88 families if considered regardless of the detection methods applied (category E).

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven new host plant species of Xylella were identified, naturally infected by X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex in France, Spain and the United States.

Taxon
plant speciese1
Interactor
X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplexXylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplexe1pathogen
Outcome
new host plantse0
Value
Sevene0
Setting
France, Spain and the United Statese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex
Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex · Interactor · picture of the speciesValentain12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seven new host plants were identified and added to the database”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“These plant species were naturally infected by X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex in France, Spain and the United States”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–872 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No additional data were retrieved for X. taiwanensis.

Interactor
X. taiwanensisXylella taiwanensise0pathogen
Outcome
No additional data were retrievede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“No additional data were retrieved for X. taiwanensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–926 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No additional multilocus sequence types were identified worldwide.

Outcome
no additional multilocus sequence tipes (STs)e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“no additional multilocus sequence tipes (STs) were identified worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New information on the tolerant or resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection was added to the database.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Interactor
X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
Outcome
tolerant/ resistant responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xylella fastidiosa
Xylella fastidiosa · InteractorValentain12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“New information on the tolerant/ resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection were added to the database”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of Xylella spp. host plants detected by at least two methods or by sequencing or pure culture isolation (category A) reaches 439 plant species, 200 genera and 69 families.

Taxon
plant speciese1
Interactor
Xylella spp.Xylellae0pathogen
Outcome
number of Xylella spp. host plantse0
Value
439 plant species, 200 genera and 69 familiese1
Qualifier
category Ae2

Verbatim

e0

“The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1380 · show in text ↑
e1

“reaches now 439 plant species, 200 genera and 69 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1527 · show in text ↑
e2

“category A”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regardless of the detection methods applied (category E), the numbers rise to 696 plant species, 307 genera and 88 families.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Outcome
Such numberse0
Value
696 plant species, 307 genera and 88 familiese0
Qualifier
regardless of the detection methods applied (category E)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Such numbers rise to 696 plant species, 307 genera and 88 families if considered regardless of the detection methods applied (category E)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1666 · show in text ↑