Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research

Effect of cow dung and urea on some soil properties and growth of Amaranthus in Bennubyen flood plain in Wukari

Waizah Yakub; Onwu Clement Alex

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trail was conducted in Bennubyen flood plain of Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria to evaluate the effect of cow dung and urea on some soil properties and growth of Amarathus hybridus, The experiment was laid out in a Randomized complete block design (RCBD), with seven treatments replicated three times, T1 receives 30 t/ha, T2 received 150 kg/ha, T3 received 75kg/ha + 30 t/ha, T4 received 15 t/ha + 150 kg/ha, T5 received 15 t/ha T6 received 75 kg/ha, and T7 received no treatment and serve as the control. The pre cropping soil analysis when compared with post cropping soil analysis showed that, application of organic and inorganic fertilizers improved soil OC, OM, N %, ECEC, and available P, while decrease was observed on the pH, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe. The results on the growth parameters and yield of Amarathus hybridus were significantly (p<0.05) improved by the applications of urea and cow dung, the highest increase was observed on the treatment with cow dung (30 t/ha), urea (150 Kg/ha) and cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha). The use of urea and cow dung is therefore essential in increasing Amaranthus hybridus yield. Since no significant difference was found at 30 t /ha of cow dung, 150kg/ha of urea and 15t/ha of cow dung and 75kg /ha of urea combined, use of cow dung at the rate of 30t/ha is recommended.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilizers improved soil OC, OM, N, ECEC and available P.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil OC, OM, N %, ECEC, and available Pe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of organic and inorganic fertilizers improved soil OC, OM, N %, ECEC, and available P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application decreased soil pH, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
organic and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
pH, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of organic and inorganic fertilizers improved soil OC, OM, N %, ECEC, and available P, while decrease was observed on the pH, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea significantly improved crop growth and yield.

Taxon
Amarathus hybriduse0
Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
growth parameters and yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results on the growth parameters and yield of Amarathus hybridus were significantly (p<0.05) improved by the applications of urea and cow dung”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung significantly improved crop growth and yield.

Taxon
Amarathus hybriduse0
Treatment
cow dunge0
Outcome
growth parameters and yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results on the growth parameters and yield of Amarathus hybridus were significantly (p<0.05) improved by the applications of urea and cow dung”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest increase occurred with cow dung at 30 t/ha.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
cow dung (30 t/ha)e0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
highest increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest increase was observed on the treatment with cow dung (30 t/ha), urea (150 Kg/ha) and cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest increase occurred with urea at 150 Kg/ha.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
urea (150 Kg/ha)e0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
highest increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest increase was observed on the treatment with cow dung (30 t/ha), urea (150 Kg/ha) and cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest increase occurred with combined cow dung and urea.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha)e0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
highest increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest increase was observed on the treatment with cow dung (30 t/ha), urea (150 Kg/ha) and cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield did not differ significantly across the three leading fertilizer regimes.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Outcome
no significant differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant difference was found at 30 t /ha of cow dung, 150kg/ha of urea and 15t/ha of cow dung and 75kg /ha of urea combined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1282 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend cow dung at 30t/ha.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Outcome
use of cow dung at the rate of 30t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“use of cow dung at the rate of 30t/ha is recommended.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–76 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: chemistry · AmaranthusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.