Paper · 2023 · Agriculture and Forestry

INFLUENCE OF SPRING BARLEY PLANT NUTRITION OPTIMIZATION ON YIELD FORMATION IN THE RIGHTBANK FORESTSTEPPE OF UKRAINE

Tatyana Kovalenko

14
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of complex fertilizers on the productivity of spring barley. As a result of the research, it was found that in the variants where three times of plant treatment with preparations were carried out in the most sensitive to nutrition phases of spring barley vegetation of the mid-season variety Modern, the maximum biometric parameters of plants were obtained. In the variants where spring barley plants were fertilized in the three phases of vegetation of tillering, emergence into the tube and at the beginning of earing with Humifriend potassium humate and Multicomplex StimOrganic, a significant increase in the number of productive stems by 265 pcs./m2 and 273 pcs./m2, respectively, was noted compared to the control. The use of the preparations stimulated plant growth and this had a positive effect on the formation of ears of spring barley, the length of which increased by 0,7 – 1,4 cm compared to the control. The highest number of grains in the ear was observed in the variants where three treatments with complex fertilizers were used, where this indicator increased by 2,6 – 3,7 pcs. compared to the control. Three times treatment of plants with preparations also contributed to an increase in grain weight per ear by 0,3 – 0,4 g compared to the control. For three times treatment of spring barley plants with Humifriend potassium humate, the weight of 1000 seeds increased by 2.4 g compared to the control, when using the preparation Multicomplex StimOrganic, this indicator increased by 3,8 g compared to the control, and when using Fulvigum, this indicator increased by 1,8 g compared to the control. An important indicator of productivity is the weight of the raw aboveground mass of plants, when calculating this indicator in the phase of earing, the highest values were obtained in the variants where preparations for fertilizing in two phases of vegetation were used, in particular when using Humifriend potassium humate, this indicator increased by 631 – 658 g/cm2 compared to the control, when using Multicomplex StimOrganic, this indicator increased by 728 – 735 g/cm2 compared to the control, and when using Fulvigum, this indicator increased by 435 – 436 g/cm2 compared to the control. The highest yield of spring barley grain was obtained in the variant where three treatments of plants with StimOrganic Multicomplex were applied, where the yield increased by 1,0 t/ha compared to the control, which is 42%, when using Humifriend potassium humate, the yield increased by 0,9 t/ha compared to the control, which is 38%, and when using Fulvigum, the yield increased by 0,7 t/ha compared to the control, which is 29%. The data obtained indicate that the use of complex fertilizers on spring barley crops contributed to the growth, development of plants and an increase in grain yield in proportion to the number of plant treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of Humifriend increased productive stems by 265 pcs./m2 versus control.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
Humifriend potassium humatee0
Outcome
number of productive stemse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
265 pcs./m2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spring barley plants were fertilized in the three phases of vegetation of tillering, emergence into the tube and at the beginning of earing with Humifriend potassium humate and Multicomplex StimOrganic, a significant increase in the number of productive stems by 265 pcs./m2 and 273 pcs./m2, respectively, was noted compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of Multicomplex StimOrganic increased productive stems by 273 pcs./m2 versus control.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
Multicomplex StimOrganice0
Outcome
number of productive stemse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
273 pcs./m2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spring barley plants were fertilized in the three phases of vegetation of tillering, emergence into the tube and at the beginning of earing with Humifriend potassium humate and Multicomplex StimOrganic, a significant increase in the number of productive stems by 265 pcs./m2 and 273 pcs./m2, respectively, was noted compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The preparations increased ear length by 0,7 – 1,4 cm over control.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
preparationse0
Outcome
lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0,7 – 1,4 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of the preparations stimulated plant growth and this had a positive effect on the formation of ears of spring barley, the length of which increased by 0,7 – 1,4 cm compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three complex fertilizer treatments increased grains per ear by 2,6 – 3,7 pcs.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
three treatments with complex fertilizerse0
Outcome
number of grains in the eare0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2,6 – 3,7 pcs.e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest number of grains in the ear was observed in the variants where three treatments with complex fertilizers were used, where this indicator increased by 2,6 – 3,7 pcs. compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three treatments increased grain weight per ear by 0,3 – 0,4 g.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Three times treatment of plants with preparationse0
Outcome
grain weight per eare0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0,3 – 0,4 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three times treatment of plants with preparations also contributed to an increase in grain weight per ear by 0,3 – 0,4 g compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humifriend increased 1000 seed weight by 2.4 g.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
Humifriend potassium humatee0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.4 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For three times treatment of spring barley plants with Humifriend potassium humate, the weight of 1000 seeds increased by 2.4 g compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multicomplex StimOrganic increased 1000 seed weight by 3,8 g.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Multicomplex StimOrganice0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse1
Direction
increasede0
Value
3,8 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using the preparation Multicomplex StimOrganic, this indicator increased by 3,8 g compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1588 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weight of 1000 seeds increased by 2.4 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvigum increased 1000 seed weight by 1,8 g.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Fulvigume0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse1
Direction
increasede0
Value
1,8 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using Fulvigum, this indicator increased by 1,8 g compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1594–1672 · show in text ↑
e1

“the weight of 1000 seeds increased by 2.4 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two phase Humifriend treatment increased raw aboveground mass by 631 – 658 g/cm2.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Humifriend potassium humatee0
Outcome
weight of the raw aboveground mass of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
631 – 658 g/cm2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of the raw aboveground mass of plants, when calculating this indicator in the phase of earing, the highest values were obtained in the variants where preparations for fertilizing in two phases of vegetation were used, in particular when using Humifriend potassium humate, this indicator increased by 631 – 658 g/cm2 compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1720–2066 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two phase Multicomplex treatment increased raw aboveground mass by 728 – 735 g/cm2.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Multicomplex StimOrganice0
Outcome
weight of the raw aboveground mass of plantse1
Direction
increasede0
Value
728 – 735 g/cm2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using Multicomplex StimOrganic, this indicator increased by 728 – 735 g/cm2 compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2068–2172 · show in text ↑
e1

“weight of the raw aboveground mass of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1720–1764 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two phase Fulvigum treatment increased raw aboveground mass by 435 – 436 g/cm2.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Fulvigume0
Outcome
weight of the raw aboveground mass of plantse1
Direction
increasede0
Value
435 – 436 g/cm2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using Fulvigum, this indicator increased by 435 – 436 g/cm2 compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2178–2266 · show in text ↑
e1

“weight of the raw aboveground mass of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1720–1764 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three StimOrganic Multicomplex treatments increased grain yield by 1,0 t/ha, or 42%.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
StimOrganic Multicomplexe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1,0 t/hae0
Qualifier
42%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of spring barley grain was obtained in the variant where three treatments of plants with StimOrganic Multicomplex were applied, where the yield increased by 1,0 t/ha compared to the control, which is 42%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2268–2489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humifriend increased barley yield by 0,9 t/ha, or 38%.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Humifriend potassium humatee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0,9 t/hae0
Qualifier
38%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using Humifriend potassium humate, the yield increased by 0,9 t/ha compared to the control, which is 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2491–2600 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvigum increased barley yield by 0,7 t/ha, or 29%.

Taxon
SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Fulvigume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0,7 t/hae0
Qualifier
29%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when using Fulvigum, the yield increased by 0,7 t/ha compared to the control, which is 29%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2606–2696 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPRING BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

34 papers: 28 positive, 6 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.